Skip to main content

Symmetries and Explanations: The Lessons of Elementary Particle Physics

  • Chapter
Book cover Issues and Images in the Philosophy of Science

Part of the book series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ((BSPS,volume 192))

Abstract

Symmetries play an important role in the history of science and art.3 In the development of modern physics the use of symmetry arguments changed radically in the beginning of the 20th century. To a considerable extent the new rise of symmetry in theoretical physics is due to A. Einstein, H. Weyl, and E. Wigner.4

I had the privilege to discuss these topics with Professor Azaria Polikarov, who stayed at the University of Heidelberg as a visiting professor when I worked there on my “Habilitationsschrift” (Stoeckler 1987). In many tea hours he provided cake, valuable hints and encouraging criticisms. It is my pleasure to dedicate this paper to the 75th anniversary of my fatherly friend.

See Weyl (1952).

Cf. Radicati (1979), p. 524.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitchison, I. (1982), An Informal Introduction to Gauge Field Theories (Cambridge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, J. E. (1984), The Ideas of Particle Physics (Cambridge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkenburg, B. (1988), ‘The Unifying Role of Symmetry Principles in Particle Physics’, Ratio (New Series) 1(2), pp. 113–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feynman, R. P. (1967), The Character of Physical Law (Cambridge, Mass.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1974), ‘Explanation and Scientific Understanding’, Journal of Philosophy 71, pp. 5–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heisenberg, W. (1985), Heisenberg, Collected Works, Series C, Volume III, Munich 1985 (In the quotation from this Volume, I omit all information about title and original place of publication).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisenberg, W. (1971), Physics and Beyond (New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1976a), ‘The Nature of Elementary Particles’, Physics Today 29(3), pp. 32–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1976b), ‘Cosmic Radiation and Fundamental Problems in Physics’, Die Naturwis senschaften 63, pp. 63–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liesenfeld, C. (1992), Philosophische Weltbilder des 20. Jahrhunderts (Würzburg)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, A. (1984), Constructing Quarks. A Sociological History of Particle Physics (Edinburgh).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polikarov, A. (1983), Methodological Problems of Science (Sofia).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (1979), ‘Einstein and the Role of Symmetry in Modern Physics’, in Relativity, Quanta and Cosmology, F. de Finis (ed.) (New York), pp. 523–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redhead, M. (1975), ‘Symmetry in Intertheory Relations’, Synthese 32, pp. 77–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (1988), ‘A Philosopher Looks at Quantum Field Theory’, in Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory, H. R. Brown and R. Harré (eds.) (Oxford), pp. 9–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoeckler, M. (1987), ‘Philosophische Probleme der Elementarteilchenphysik’, Habilitationsschrift, Gießen 1987 (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1993), ‘Hat sich Werner Heisenberg zu Recht auf Platon berufen?’ in Werner Heisenberg-Physiker und Philosoph, B. Geyer et al. (eds.) (Berlin), pp. 335–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Fraassen, Bas C. (1989), Laws and Symmetry (Oxford).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, S. (1980), ‘Conceptual Foundations of the Unified Theory of Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions’, Reviews of Modern Physics 52, pp. 515–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weyl, H. (1952), Symmetry (Princeton).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stoeckler, M. (1997). Symmetries and Explanations: The Lessons of Elementary Particle Physics. In: Ginev, D., Cohen, R.S. (eds) Issues and Images in the Philosophy of Science. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 192. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5788-9_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5788-9_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6443-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5788-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics