Skip to main content

Electrochemical and Chemical Oxidation of K(C2H5OCS2), [Ni(C2H5OCS2)D And [N(C2H5)4][Ni(C2H5OCS2)3]

  • Chapter
  • 341 Accesses

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASEN2,volume 26))

Abstract

Electrochemical and chemical oxidation of (Et-Xan), [Ni(Et-Xan-2] and [Ni(Et-Xan)3] (Et-Xan = C2H5OCS2 ) have been studied by Cyclic Voltammetry and in situ UV-Vis spectroscopy in acetonitrile at room temperature. Cyclic Voltammograms (CV) of Et-Xan and Ni(Et-Xan)2 display one (0.00 V) and two (0.35 and 0.80 V) irreversible oxidation peaks, respectively, referenced to Ag/Ag+(0.10 M) electrode. However, CV of Ni(Et-Xan)3 displays one reversible (-0.15 V) and two irreversible (0.35, 0.80 V) oxidation peaks, respectively, referenced to Ag/Ag+ electrode. The products of constant potential electrolysis at the first oxidation peak potentials of Et-Xan” and [Ni(Et-Xan>2] are the dimer of the oxidized ligand, (Et- Xan-2 and Ni2+ (sol); and that of Ni(Et-Xan)3] are (Et-Xan)2 and [Ni(Et-Xan)2]. Chemical oxidation of Et-Xan and [Ni(Et-Xan)3] with iodine to (Et-Xan)2 and (Et- Xan)2/[Ni(Et-Xan)2], were also achieved. The oxidized ligand in the dimer form can be reduced to Et-Xan with CN in solution. Our data do not support the formation of Ni(III) species at any oxidation stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nag, K. and Chakravorty, A. (1980) Monovalent, Trivalent and Tetravalent Nickel, Coor. Chem. Rev. 33, 87–147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schoneit, P., Moll, J. and Thauer, R.K. (1979) Nickel, Cobalt and Molybdenum Requirment for Growth of Metanobacterium Thermoautotrophicum, Arch. Microbiol. 123, 105–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kaim, W. and Schwederski, B. (1994) Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life, John and Sons, New York; and references there in.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cammack, R. (1988) Nickel in Metalloproteins, Advances in Inorganic Chemistry 32, 297–333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Moura, J.J., Teixeira, M. and Moura, I. (1989) The Role of Nickel and Iron-Sulfur Centers in the Bioproduction of Hydrogen, Pure and Appl. Chem. 61, 915–921.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar, M., Day, R. O., Colpas, G.J. and Maroney, M.J. (1989) Ligand Oxidation in Nickel Thiolate Complex, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 5974–5976.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hendricskson, A.R., Martin, R.L. and Rohde, N.M. (1975) Dithiocarbamates of Nickel in the Formal Oxidation States I-IV. Electrochemical Study, Inorg. Chem. 14, 2980–2985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Haines, R.I. and McAuley, A. (1981) Synthesis and Reactions of Nickel(III) Complexes, Coord. Chem. Rev. 39, 77–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gore, E.S. and Bush, D.H. (1973) Stable Octahedral, Low-Spin Nickel(III) Complexes of A Tetradentate Macrocyclic Ligand Having Saturated Nitrogen Donors, Inorg. Chem. 12, 1–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fabbrizzi, L., Kaden, T.A., Perotti, A., Seghi, B. and Siegfried, L. (1986) Complexes of Divalent and Trivalent Nickel and Copper Ions by Rigid and Flexible Dioxo Tetraaza Macrocycles, Inorg. Chem. 25, 321–327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bhattacharya, S., Mukherjee, R. and Chakravorty, A. (1986) A Nickel(III) Complex with a NiO6 Coordination Sphere, Inorg. Chem. 25, 3448–3452.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lappin, A.G. and McAuley, A. (1988) The Redox Chemistry of Nickel, Advances in Inorganic Chemistry 32, 241–295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kluger, H.J., Peng, G. and Holm, R.H. (1991) Low-Potential Nickel(III, II) Complexes; New System Based on Tetradentate Amidate-Thiolate Ligands and the Influence of Ligand Structure on Potentials in Relation to the Nickel Site in [NiFe]-Hydrogenases, Inorg. Chem. 30, 734–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Franolic, J.D., Wang, W.Y. and Millar, M. (1992) Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of a Mixed Valence [Ni(II)Ni(III)] Thiolate Dimer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 6578–6589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mukhopadhyay, S. and Ray, D. (1995) Azonaphtholate Ligands for the Nickel(III) Cation: Design, Synthesis, and Electrochemical Properties, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 265–268.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bossu, F.P. and Margerum, D.W. (1977) Electrode Potentials of Nickel(III, II>Peptite Complexes, Inorg. Chem. 16, 1210–1214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Czarneki, J.J. and Margerum, D.W. (1977) Circular Dichroism of Copper and Nickel Tetra-and Pentapeptide Complexes, Inorg Chem. 16, 1997–2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Coucouvanis, D. and Fackler, J.P. (1967) Square-Planar Sulfur Complexes. VI. Reaction of Bases with Xanthates, Dithiocarbamates, and Dithiolates of Nickel(II), Inorg. Chem. 6, 2047–2053.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Dooley, D.M. and Patterson, B.M. 91982) Photooxidation of Bis(maleonitriledithiolate) Complexes of Ni, Pd, Pt, Co and Cu, Inorg. Chem. 21, 4330–4332.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vogler, A.K., Kunkely, H., Hlavatsch, J. and Mers, A. (1984) Mixed-Ligand 1, 2-Diimine Ethylene-1, 2-dithiolate Complexes of Ni, Pd and Pt, Inorg. Chem. 23, 506–509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fackler, J.P., Avdeef, A. and Fischer, R.G. (1973) Sulfur Chelates. XVI. Chemical Properties of Oxidized Nickel(II) Dithiocarbamates. The X-Ray Crystal Structureof Tris(N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamato)nickel(IV) Bromide, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 774–782.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hendricskson, A.R., Martin, R.L. and Rohde, N.M. (1975) Dithiocarbamates of Nickel in the Formal Oxidation States I-IV. Electrochemical Study, Inorg. Chem. 14, 2980–2985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rosen, W. and Busch, D.H. (1969) Nickel(II) complexes of Cyclic Tetradentate Thioethers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 4694–4697.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Choudhury, S.B., Ray, D. and Chakravorty, A. (1990) Nickel(III)-Sulfur Binding. Chemistry of Tris(xanthate) Family, Inorg. Chem. 29, 4603–4611.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Isci, H., Dag, O. and Mason, W.R. (1993) Electronic Structure and Spectra for Square Complexes Containing Sulfur Donor Ligands: M(dto)2 2+ (M=Pt(II), Pd(II); dto=3, 6-dithiooctane), M(SCN)4 2− (M=Pt(II), Pd(II), and M(Et-Xan)2 (M= Pt(II), Pd(II), Ni(II); Et-Xan= C2H5OCS2), Inorg. Chem. 32, 3909–3914.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Watt, G.W. and McCormick, B.J.J. (1965) The Synthesis and Characterization of Mehtyl and Ethylxanthato Complexes of Pt(II), Pd(II), Ni(II), Cr(II) and Co(II), Inorg. Chem. 27, 898–900.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hathaway, B.J. and Holah, D.G. (1964) Transition-Metal Halide-metal Cyanide Complexes. Part I Manganese, Cobalt, and Nickel, J. Chem. Soc., 2400–2408.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Piepho, S.B., Schatz, P.N. and McCaffery, A.J. (1969) Ultraviolet Spectral Assignments in the Tetracyano Complexes of Platinum, Palladium, and Nickel from Magnetic Circular Dichroism, J Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 5994–6001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dag, O., Onal, A.M., Isci, H. (1997). Electrochemical and Chemical Oxidation of K(C2H5OCS2), [Ni(C2H5OCS2)D And [N(C2H5)4][Ni(C2H5OCS2)3]. In: Hadjiliadis, N.D. (eds) Cytotoxic, Mutagenic and Carcinogenic Potential of Heavy Metals Related to Human Environment. NATO ASI Series, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5780-3_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5780-3_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6440-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5780-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics