Abstract
In the period between the two world wars the eminent Polish logician Stanislaw Leśniewski (1886–1939) created a hierarchy of logical systems which are unparalleled for their generality, precision, and intuitive foundations. By way of a careful and insightful analysis of the Russell Antinomy he came to distinguish between two notions of class, the distributive class and the collective class. Investigation of these concepts led to the creation of his systems of Ontology and Mereology, respectively. Then, in order to secure the foundations of these systems, he created the most fundamental system, Protothetic.
This work was partially supported by the Faculty Research Committee of Bowling Green State University.
Bibliographical Note: This paper originally appeared in Studia Logica XXXVI (1977), 407-426, by permission of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
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Rickey, V.F. (1998). A Survey of Leśniewski’s Logic. In: Srzednicki, J.T.J., Stachniak, Z. (eds) Leśniewski’s Systems Protothetic. Nijhoff International Philosophy Series, vol 54. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5736-0_2
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