Skip to main content

Scheffler Revisited on the Role of History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teacher Education

  • Chapter
Reason and Education

Abstract

Twenty-five years ago Israel Scheffler argued for the inclusion of philosophy of science in the preparation of science teachers. It was part of his wider argument for the inclusion of courses in the philosophy of the discipline in programmes that are preparing people to teach that discipline. For the most part Scheffler’s suggestion, at least as far as science education is concerned, went unheeded. Pleasingly, in recent times there has been some rapprochement between these fields. This paper will restate parts of Scheffler’s argument, it will develop some additional considerations pertaining to it, and it will set the discussion in the context of contemporary debate about science, science education and teacher training. With changed time and circumstances, Scheffler’s arguments might find more adherents than when they were initially proposed. My revision of Scheffler’s argument has two planks: first pedagogical, second professional.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Physical Society (APS): 1986, ‘Report of the Committee on Education — 1985’, Bulletin of the American Physical Society 31(6), 1033–1034.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleman, P. (ed.): 1970, Darwin, Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, G.R. and Clark, L.: 1988, Explanation: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, Mayfield Publishing Company, Mountain View CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, G.R. and Clark, L.: 1989, ‘The Concept of Explanation: Teaching the Philosophy of Science to Science Majors’. In D.E. Herget (ed.) The History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teaching, Florida State University, pp. 23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beardsley, T.: 1992, ‘Teaching Real Science’, Scientific American October, 78–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkeley, G.: 1721/1901, De Motu, in A.C. Fraser (ed.), The Works of George Berkeley, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bown, W.: 1993, ‘Classroom Science goes into Freefall’, New Scientist December, 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Association for the Advancement of Science: 1918, Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Murray, London. (The Thompson Report).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, M.: 1991, ‘A Critical Examination of the New Sociology of Science: Part I’, Philosophy of the Social Science 21(4), 524–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, M.: 1992, ‘A Critical Examination of the New Sociology of Science: Part 2’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences 22(1), 46–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A.: 1989, ‘Assessing Biology Teachers: Understanding the Nature of Science and Its Influence on the Practice of Teachng’. In D.E. Herget (ed.) The History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teaching, Florida State University, pp. 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devitt, M.: 1991, Realism & Truth, 2nd ed., Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duhem, P.: 1908/1969, To Save the Phenomena: An Essay on the Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duschl, R.A.: 1985, ‘Science Education & Philosophy of Science, Twenty-five Years of Mutually Exclusive Development’, School Science and Mathematics 87(7), 541–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eger, M.: 1987, ‘Philosophy of Science in Teacher Education’. In J.D. Novak (ed.) Misconceptions and Educational Strategies, Cornell University, vol I, pp. 163–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennis, R.H.: 1979, ‘Research in Philosophy of Science Bearing on Science Education’. In P.D. Asquith and H.E. Kyburg (eds.) Current Research in Philosophy of Science, PSA, East Lansing, pp. 138–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraassen, B.C. van: 1980, The Scientific Image, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, J.W.: 1992, ‘Preparing Teachers for Democratic Schools: The Holmes and Carnegie Reports Five Years Later — A Critical Reflection’, Teachers College Record 94(1), 7–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R.G. and Wandersee, J.H.: 1992, ‘A Voyage of Discovery: Designing a Graduate Course on HPST’. In S. Hills (ed.) History and Philosophy of Science in Science Education, Vol. 1, Queen’s University, Kingston Ont., pp. 423–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herget, D.E. (ed.): 1989, The History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teaching, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herget, D.E. (ed.): 1990, The History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teaching, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hills, S. (ed.): 1992, The History and Philosophy of Science in Science Education, two volumes, Queen’s University, Kingston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitcher, P. and Salmon, W.C. (eds.): 1989, Scientific Explanation, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koulaidis, V. and Ogborn, J.: 1989, ‘Philosophy of Science: An Empirical Study of Teachers’ Views’, International Journal of Science Education 11(2), 172–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T.S.: 1970, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, (2nd edit), University of Chicago Press, Chicago. (First edition 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laudan, L.: 1981, ‘The Pseudo-Science of Science?’, Philosophy of Social Science 11, 173–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laudan, L.: 1990, Science and Relativism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lederman, N.G. and Zeidler, D.L.: 1987, ‘Science Teachers Conceptions of the Nature of Science: Do They Really Influence Teaching Behaviour?’, Science Education 71(5), 721–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loving, C.C.: 1991, ‘The Scientific Theory Profile: A Philosophy of Science Model for Science Teachers’, Journal of Research in Science Teaching 28(9), 823–838.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel, D.E.: 1981 ‘Reflections on the role of History & Philosophy of Science in School Science Education’, School Science Review 62(221), 769–771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, M.: 1994, ‘Pseudoscience, the Paranormal, and Science Education’, Science & Education 3(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, M.R.: 1990, ‘History, Philosophy, and Science Teaching: What Can Be Done in an Undergraduate Course?’, Studies in Philosophy and Education 10(1), 93–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, M.R.: 1994, Science Teaching: The Role of History and Philosophy of Science, Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, M.R. (ed.): 1989, The Scientific Background to Modern Philosophy, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, M.R. (ed.): 1991, History, Philosophy and Science Teaching: Selected Readings, OISE Press, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: 1987, ‘Consequences of a Weak Science Education’, Boston Globe September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, R.S.: 1966, Ethics and Education, George Allen and Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pumfrey, S., Rossi, P.L. and Slawinski, M. (eds.): 1991, Science, Culture and Popular Belief in Renaissance Europe, Manchester University Press, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J.T.: 1969, ‘Philosophy of Science: Implications for Teacher Education’, Journal of Research in Science Teaching 6, 99–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowell, J.A. and Cawthron, E.R.: 1982, ‘Images of Science: An Empirical Study’, European Journal of Science Education 4(1), 79–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, B.: 1961, ‘Education’. In R.E. Egner & L.E. Denonn (eds.), The Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell, Simon & Schuster, New York, pp. 401–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutherford, F.J. & Ahlgren, A.: 1990, Science for All Americans, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffler, I.: 1963, The Anatomy of Inquiry, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffler, I.: 1970, ‘Philosophy and the Curriculum’. In his Reason and Teaching, London, Routledge, 1973, pp. 31–44. Reprinted in Science & Education 1(4), 385-394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Science Council of Canada (SCC): 1984, Science for Every Student: Educating Canadians for Tomorrow’s World, Report 36, SCC, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L.S.: 1986, ‘Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching’, Educational Researcher 15(2), 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slezak, P.: 1989, ‘Scientific Discovery by Computer as Empirical Refutation of the Strong Programme’, Social Studies of Science 19, 563–600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slezak, P.: 1994, ‘Sociology of Science and Science Education: Part 1’, Science & Education 3(3), 265–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slezak, P.: 1994, ‘Sociology of Science and Science Education: Part 11’, Science & Education 3(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinner, A. and Williams, H.: 1993, ‘Conceptual Change, History and Science Stories’, Interchange 24(1-2), 87–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stove, D.C.: 1991, The Plato Cult and Other Philosophical Follies, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, M.K.: 1982, ‘Philosophy of Science in the Science Teacher Education Curriculum’ European Journal of Science Education 4, 19–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tozer, S., Anderson, T.H., and Armbruster, B.B. (eds.): 1990, Foundational Studies in Teacher Education: A Reexamination, Teachers College Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westaway, F.W.: 1929, Science Teaching, Blackie and Son, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yager, R.E. and Penick, J.E.: 1990, ‘Science Teacher Education’. In W.R. Houston (ed.) Handbook of Research on Teacher Education, Macmillan, New York, pp. 657–673.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Matthews, M.R. (1997). Scheffler Revisited on the Role of History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teacher Education. In: Siegel, H. (eds) Reason and Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5714-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5714-8_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-4362-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5714-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics