Abstract
We have shown that all “single-photon” and “photon-pair” states, produced in atomic transitions, and in parametric down conversion by nonlinear optical crystals, may be represented by positive Wigner densities of the relevant sets of mode amplitudes. The light fields of all such states are represented as a real probability ensemble (not a pseudoensemble) of solutions of the unquantized Maxwell equation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
T. W. Marshall, Found. Phys. 22, 363 (1992).
R. E. Slusher and B. Yurke, Sei. Amer. 258, 32 (1988).
E. Giacobino, C. Fabre, A. Heidmann and S. Reynaud, La Recherche 21, 170 (1990).
R. Loudon and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 709 (1987).
J. Peřina, Quantum Statistics of Linear and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1984).
T. W. Marshall and E. Santos, Found. Phys. Lett. 5, 573 (1992).
T. W. Marshall, E. Santos and A. Vidiella-Barranco, Proc. 3rd Int. Work-shop on Squeezed States and Uncertainty Relations (D. Han, itet al eds.) (NASA Conf. Series, No. 3270}, 1994}) page
T. W. Marshall and E. Santos, Phys. Rev. A 41, 1582 (1990).
T. W. Marshall, Phys. Rev. A 44, 7854 (1991).
P. Kinsler and P. D. Drummond, Phys. Rev. A 44, 7848 (1991).
11. P. Milonni, The Quantum Vacuum (Academic, San Diego, 1993) page 142.
T. H. Boyer, in Foundations of Radiation Theory and Quantum Electrodynamics (A. O. Barut, ed.) (Plenum, New York, 1980)}.
L. De la Peña, in Stochastic Processes Applied to Physics and Other Related Fields (B. Gomez, S. M. Moore, A. M. Rodriguez-Vargas and A. Rueda, eds.) (World Scientific, Singapore, 1983).
T. H. Boyer, Sci. Amer. August 1985.
J. Dalibard, J. Dupont-Roc and C. Cohen-Tannoudji, J. Phys. (Paris) 43, 1617 (1982).
M. Planck, Theory of Heat Radiation (Dover, New York, 1959).
R. L. Hudson, Rep. Math. Phys. 6, 249 (1974).
F. Soto and P. Claverie, J.Math. Phys. 24, 97 (1983).
D. M. Greenberger, M. A. Home and A. Zeilinger, Phys. Today 46, 22 (1993).
T. W. Marshall, in Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics (M. Ferrero and A. Vander Merwe, eds.) (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1995).
P. Grangier, G. Roger and A. Aspect, Europhys. Lett. 1, 173 (1986).
A. Casado, T. W. Marshall and E. Santos, preprint Univ. De Cantabria FMESC 3 (1995).
T. W. Marshall and E. Santos, Found. Phys. 18, 185 (1988).
T. W. Marshall and E. Santos, Phys. Rev. A 39, 6271 (1989).
A. J. Duncan and H. Kleinpoppen, in Quantum Mechanics versus Local Realism (F. Selleri, ed.) (Plenum, New York, 1988).
L. Mandel, Prog. in Optics 13, 27 (1976).
E. Schroedinger, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 31, 555 (1935).
S. Haroche, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond and L. Davidovich, in Fundamentals in Quantum Optics (F. Ehlotzki, ed.) (Springer, Berlin, 1993).
S. J. D. Phoenix and S. M. Barnett, J. Mod. Opt. 40, 979 (1993).
S. F. Huelga, T. W. Marshall and E. Santos, Phys. Rev. A, Rapid Communications, in press.
A. J. Leggett and A. Garg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 587 (1985).
G. Rempe, H. Walther and N. Klein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 353 (1987).
J. F. Clauser and M. A. Horne, Phys. Rev. D 10, 526 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Marshall, T.W., Santos, E. (1997). The Myth of The Photon. In: Jeffers, S., Roy, S., Vigier, JP., Hunter, G. (eds) The Present Status of the Quantum Theory of Light. Fundamental Theories of Physics, vol 80. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5682-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5682-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6396-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5682-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive