Abstract
Actuators play a critical role in active structures technology and, in many cases, they constitute the limiting factor.Two broad categories can be distinguished: ”grounded” and ”structure borne” actuators.The former react on a fixed support; they include torque motors, force motors (electrodynamic shakers) or tendons.The second category, also called ”space realizable”, include jets, reaction wheels, control moment gyros, proof-mass actuators, active members (capable of both structural functions and generating active control forces), piezo strips, etc… Active members and all actuating devices involving only internal, self-equilibrating forces, cannot influence the rigid body motion of the structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H.Allik & T.R.J.Hughes, Finite element method for piezoelectric vibration, Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol.2 151–157 1970.
E.H.Anderson,D.M.Moore, J.L.Fanson & M.A.Ealey, Development of an active member using piezoelectric and electrostrictive actuation for control of precision structures, SDM conference, AIAA paper 90–1085-CP, 1990.
S.E.Burke & J.E.Hubbard, Active vibration control of a simply supported beam using spatially distributed actuator.IEEE Control Systems Magazine, August, 25–30, 1987.
E.F.Crawley & J.De Luis, Use of piezoelectric actuators as elements of intelligent structures, AIAA Journal, Vol.25, No 10, pp.1373–1385, 1987.
E.F.Crawley & K.B.Lazarus, Induced strain actuation of isotropic and anisotropic plates, AIAA Journal, Vol.29, No 6, pp.944–951, 1991.
E.K.Dimitriadis, C.R.Fuller & C.A.Rogers, Piezoelectric actuators for distributed vibration excitation of thin plates, Trans. ASME, J. of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol.113, pp.100–107, January 1991.
D.L.Edberg, A.S.Bicos & J.S.Fechter, On piezoelectric energy conversion for electronic passive damping enhancement, Proceedings of Damping’91, San Diego, 1991.
J.L.Fanson, G.H.Blackwood & C.C.Chen, Active member control of precision structures. SDM Conference, AIAA paper 89–1329-CP, 1989.
R.L.Forward, Electronic damping of orthogonal bending modes in a cylindrical mast experiment. AIAA Journal of Spacecraft, Vol.18, No 1, Jan.-Feb., 11–17, 1981.
N.W.Hagood & E.F.Crawley, Experimental investigation of passive enhancement of damping for space structures. AIAA Journal of Guidance, Vol.14, No 6, Nov-Dec, 1100–1109, 1991.
W.L.Hallauer Jr, Recent literature on experimental structural dynamics and control research, Chapter 18 in Mechanics and Control of Large Flexible Structures, J.L.Junkins Ed., AIAA Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol.129, 1990.
S.Hanagud, M.W.Obal & A.J.Calise, Optimal vibration control by the use of piezoceramic sensors and actuators. AIAA Journal of Guidance, Vol.15, No 5, Sept-Oct, 1199–1206, 1992.
W.-S.Hwang & H.C.Park, Finite element modeling of piezoelectric sensors and actuators, AIAA Journal, Vol.31, No 5, pp.930–937, May 1993.
IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity.(ANSI/IEEE Std 176–1987).
A.D.Jacot & D.J.Liska, Control moment gyros in attitude control, AIAA J. of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol.3, No 9, 1313–1320, Sept.1966.
C.-K.Lee, W.-W.Chiang & T.C.O’Sullivan, Piezoelectric modal sensors and actuators achieving critical damping on a cantilever plate. SDM Conference, AIAA paper 89–1390-CP, 1989.
C.-K.Lee & F.C.Moon, Modal sensors/actuators, Trans.ASME, J. of Applied Mechanics, Vol.57, pp.434–441, June 1990.
R.Lerch, Simulation of piezoelectric devices by two-and three-dimensional finite elements. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Vol.37, No 3, May, 1990.
N.Loix & A.Preumont, Remarks on the modelling of active structures with colocated piezoelectric actuators and sensors, ASME Vibration Conference, Boston, DE-Vol.84–3, 335–339, September 1995.
L.D.Peterson, J.J.Allen, J.P.Lauffer & A.K.Miller, An experimental and analytical synthesis of controlled structure design. SDM Conference, AIAA paper 89–1170-CP, 1989.
Philips Application Book on Piezoelectric Ceramics, (J.Van Randeraat & R.E.Setterington, Edts), Mullard Limited, London, 1974.
Physik Instrumente Catalogue, Products for Micropositioning (PI GmbH, FRG).A.Preumont, J.P.Dufour & Ch.Malekian, Active damping by a local force feedback with piezoelectric actuators.AIAA J. of Guidance, Vol 15, No 2, March-April, 390–395, 1992
H.H.Robertshaw, R.H.Wynn, S.L.Hendricks & W.W.Clark, Dynamics and control of a spatial active truss actuator. SDM Conference, AIAA paper 89–1328-CP, 1989.
J.R.Vinson, The Behavior of Shells Composed of Isotropic and Composite Materials, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.
D.C.Zimmerman, G.C.Horner & D.J.Inman, Microprocessor controlled force actuator.AIAA Journal of Guidance, Vol.11, No 3, May-June, 230–236, 1988.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Preumont, A. (1997). Actuators, piezoelectric materials, and active structures. In: Vibration Control of Active Structures. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 50. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5654-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5654-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6385-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5654-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive