Abstract
In 1951, G.P. Kuiper postulated that the short-period comets originate from a disk of material lying beyond the orbit of Pluto and confined to the ecliptic. This proposal for the source of the comets of low inclination was contemporaneous with Jan Oort’s hypothesis of a spherical distribution of comets at much larger heliocentric distance that is the source of the long-period comets, which have an approximately random distribution of inclinations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Binzel. The Optical Spectrum of 5145 Pholus. Icarus 99 (1992) 238–240.
R.N. Clark. J. Geophys. Res. 86 (1981) 3074.
E.A. Cloutis. Spectral Reflectance Properties of Hydrocarbons: Remote Sensing Applications. Science 245 (1989) 165–168.
D.P. Cruikshank, L.J. Allamandola, W.K. Hartmann, D.J. Tholen, R.H. Brown, C.N. Matthews and J.F. Bell. Solid C=N Bearing Material On Outer Solar System Bodies. Icarus 94 (1991) 345–353.
D.P. Cruikshank, L.V. Moroz, T.R. Geballe, C.M. Pieters, J.F. Bell, III and J.K. Davies. Asphaltite-like Organics on Planetesimal 5145 Pholus. Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 25 (1993).
J.K. Davies, M.V. Sykes and D.P. Cruikshank. Near-Infrared Photometry and Spectroscopy of the Unusual Minor Planet 5145 Pholus (1992 AD). Icarus 102 (1993) 166–169.
U. Fink, M. Hoffman, W. Grundy, M. Hicks and W. Sears. The Steep Red Spectrum of 1992 AD: An Asteroid Covered with Organic Material? Icarus 97 (1992) 145–149.
G. Hahn and M.E. Bailey. Rapid Dynamical Evolution of Giant Comet Chiron. Nature 348 (1990) 132–136.
W.K. Hartmann, D.J. Tholen, K.J. Meech and D.P. Cruikshank. 2060 Chiron: Colorimetry and Possible Cometary behavior. Icarus 83 (1990) 1–15.
D.W. Hogg, G.D. Quinlan and S. Tremaine. Astron. J. 101 (1991) 2274.
M.J. Holman and J. Wisdom. Dynamical Stability in the Outer Solar System and the Delivery of Short Period Comets. Astron. J. 105 (1993) 1987–1999.
A.V. Korochantsev and O.V. Nikolaeva. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XYIV (1993) 817.
G.P. Kuiper. On the Origin of the Solar System, in Astrophysics, J.A. Hynek, Ed., McGraw-Hill (1951) pp. 357–424.
H.F. Levison and M.J. Duncan. The Gravitational Sculpting of the Kuiper Belt. Astrophys. J. Lett. 406 (1993) L35–L38.
J.X. Luu. Cometary Activity in Distant Comets: Chiron. Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific 105 (1993) 946–950.
J. Luu, D. Jewitt and E. Cloutis. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Primitive Solar System Objects. Icarus 109 (1994) 133–144.
K.J. Meech and M.J.S. Belton. The Atmosphere of 2060 Chiron. Astron. J. 100 (1990) 1323–1338.
L.V. Moroz, C.M. Pieters and M.V. Akhmanova. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII (1991) 925.
L.V. Moroz, C.M. Pieters and M.V. Akhmanova. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIII (1992) 931.
B.E.A. Mueller, D.J. Tholen, W.K. Hartmann and D.P. Cruikshank. Icarus 97 (1992) 150.
O.V. Nikolaeva. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX (1988) 862.
Y.J. Pendleton and D.P. Cruikshank. Life from the Stars? Sky Telescope 87 (1994) 36–42.
C. Sagan and B.N. Khare. Tholins: Organic Chemistry of Interstellar Grains and Gas. Nature 277 (1979) 102–107.
S.A. Sandford, L.J. Allamandola, A.G.G.M. Tielens, K. Sellgren, M. Tapia and Y. Pendleton. The Interstellar C-H Stretching Band Near 3.4 Microns: Constraints on the Composition of Organic Material in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium. Astrophys. J. 371 (1991) 607–620.
D.J. Tholen and M.C. Senay. Colorimetry of Asteroids Near and Far: New Results for Apollo Asteroid (4660) Nereus and the Trans-Saturnian Object 1993 HA2. Bull. Amen Astron. Soc. 25 (1993) 1126.
P.D. Wilson, C. Sagan and W.R. Thompson. The Organic Surface of 5145 Pholus: Constraints Set by Scattering Theory. Icarus 107 (1994) 288–303.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cruikshank, D.P. (1996). Organic Solids in the Outer Solar System: Kuiper Belt Planetesimals. In: Greenberg, J.M. (eds) The Cosmic Dust Connection. NATO ASI Series, vol 487. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5652-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5652-3_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6384-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5652-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive