Abstract
In seven enclosure experiments the short-term effects of exposing Bosmina longirostris, a small bodied cladoceran, to high levels of fish predation were analyzed. The density of Bosminadid not change significantly in the experimental enclosures, suggesting no direct fish impact on Bosminademography. However, detailed studies revealed strong fish effects on some demographic and life history parameters of Bosmina. While the mean size of individual Bosminadecreased, reproduction enhanced (due to larger clutch sizes and a higher proportion of gravid females) in the enclosures with fishes. There is life history shift towards lower females sizes at a first reproduction in the fish enclosures.
The maintenance of Bosminadensity in the fish enclosures may be attributed to: (1) higher reproductive rate due to elevated food level; (2) a life history shift towards smaller size reducing vulnerability to fish predation; (3) release from copepod predation caused by the presence of fish.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersson, G., H. Berggren, G. Cronberg & C. Gelin, 1978. Effect of planctivorous and benthivorous fish on organisms and water chemistry in eutrophic lakes. Hydrobiologia 59: 9–15.
Boolens, S. M. & D. E. Stearns, 1992. Predator-induced changes in the diel feeding cycle of a planktonic copepod. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 156: 179–186.
Brooks, J. L. & S. I. Dodson, 1965. Predation, body size and composition of plankton. Science 150: 28–35.
Dodson, S. I., 1974. zooplankton competition and predation: an experimental test of the size-efficiency hypothesis. Ecology 55: 605–613.
Gliwicz, Z. M., 1985. Eutrofizacja jezior tatrzanskich-uzyúnienie czy zarybienie? (Eutrophication of Tatra lakes— fertilization or fish introduction?) Wiad. ekol. 31: 351–390.
Gliwicz, Z. M. & J. Pijanowska, 1989. The role of predation in zooplankton succession-W: Plankton ecology. In Sommer, U. (ed.), Succession in plankton communities. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 253–296.
Gliwicz, Z. M. & H. Stibor, 1995. Egg predation by copepods in Daphnia brood cavities. Oecologia 95: 295–298.
Golterman, H. L. & R. S. Clymo, 1969. Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 8, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 172 pp.
Hrbáček, J., M. Dvorakova, V. Kořinek & L. Procházková, 1961. Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association. Prir. Ved. 75: 1–65.
Lamarra, V., 1975. Digestive activities of carp as a major contributor to the nutrient loading of lakes. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 658–665.
Macháček, J., 1991. Indirect effects of planktivorous fish on growth and reproduction of Daphnia galeata. Hydrobiologia 225: 193–197.
Prejs, A., A. Martyniak, S. Boroń, P. Hliwa & P. Koperski, 1994. Food web manipulation in a small, eutrophic Lake Wirbel, Poland: effect of stocking with juvenile pike on planktivorous fish. Hydrobiologia 275/276: 65–70.
Schindler, D. E., 1993. Nutrient regeneration by sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)fry and subsequent effects on zooplankton and phytoplankton. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 49: 2498–2506.
Stibor, H., 1992. Predator induced life-history shifts in a freshwater cladoceran. Oecologia 92: 162–165.
Taylor, B., 1985. Effect of food limitation on growth and reproduction of Daphnia . Arch. Hydrobiol. 21: 285–296.
Vanni, M. J., 1987. Indirect effect of predators on age-structured prey populations: planktivorous fish and zooplankton. In Kerfoot, W. C. & A. Sih (eds), Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities. New England: 149–160.
Weider, L. J. & J. Pijanowska, 1993. Plasticity of Daphnia life histories in response to chemical cues from predators. Oikos 67: 385–392.
Wægleńska, T., 1971. The influence of various concentrations of natural food on the development, fecundity and production of planktonic Crustacean filtrators. Ekol. pol. 19: 427–471.
Zaret, T., 1980. Predation and freshwater communities. Yale University Press, New Haven, London, 187 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ślusarczyk, M. (1997). Impact of fish predation on a small-bodied cladoceran: limitation or stimulation?. In: Kufel, L., Prejs, A., Rybak, J.I. (eds) Shallow Lakes ’95. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 119. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5648-6_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5648-6_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6382-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5648-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive