Abstract
A methodology for probabilistic fatigue assessment of welded joints using the S-N and fracture mechanics approaches is proposed. A fatigue crack propagation model is presented for a semi-elliptical crack in a welded plate which accounts for the effects of weld geometry, residual stresses, stress ratio, fatigue threshold and variable amplitude loading. A simple lognormal format and a rigorous FORM/SORM approach is used for evaluating the reliability of a joint against failure by fatigue. The model accounts for the uncertainties in fatigue loading, stress analysis, stress intensity factors, initial defect size and crack growth material properties. Examples involving reliability analysis of tubular joints of offshore structures are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baker, M.J. (1985): The reliability concept as an aid to decision making in offshore structures, Proc. Behaviour of Offshore Structures Conference, BOSS-85, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Baker, M.J., Kountoris, LS. and Ohmart, R.D. (1988): Weld defects in an offshore structure-A detailed study, Proc. Behaviour of Offshore Structures Conference, BOSS-88, Trondheim, Norway.
Breitung, K. (1984). Asymptotic approximate for multinormal inregrals, ASCE, J. of Eng. Mech., Vol. 110, No.EM3.
British Standards Institution, (1991): Published document for guidance on some methods for the derivation 6 acceptance levels for flaws in fusion welded joints, (Revision of PD6493), BSI, U.K.
Dijkstra, O.D., Snijder, H.H. and Van Rongen, H.J.M. (1990): Assessment of the remaining fatigue life of defective welded joints, Proc. Conf. Int. Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers, IABSE-90.
Dolinski, K. (1983): First-order second-moment approximation in reliability of structural systems: critical review and alternative approach, Structural Safety, Vol.1.
Dowling, N.E. (1972): Fatigue prediction for comlicated stress-strain histories, J. of Materials, JMASA, 7.
Forman, R.G. et al (1964): Numerical analysis of crack propagation in cyclic loaded structures, ASME, Paper No. 66-WA/Met 4.
Kirkemo, F. (1988): Application of probabilistic fracture mechanics to offshore structures, Applied Mechanics Reviews, Vol. 41, No. 2. Also in Fracture Mechanics in Offshore Industry, ASME Book No. AMR032.
Kiesnil, M. and Lucas, P. (1972): Influence of strength and stress history on growth and stabilisation of fatigue cracks, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 4.
Kountoris, I.S., and Baker, M.J. (1989): Defect Assessment — Analysis of defects detected by MPI in an offshore structure, CESLIC Report No. OR6, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London, U.K.
Madsen, H.O., Krenk, S. and Lind, N.C. (1986): Methods of Structural Safety, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Madsen, H.O. (1987): Model updating in reliability theory, Proc. ICASP-5, Vancover, Canada.
Mattheck, C., Morawietz, P. and Munz, D. (1983): Stress intensity factor at the surface and at the deepest point of semi-elliptical surface crack in plates under stress gradients, Int. J. of Fracture, Vol.23.
Newman, J.C. and Raju, I.S. (1981): An empirical stress intensity factor equation for the surface crack, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.15.
Paris, P.C. and Erdogan, F. (1963): A Critical analysis of crack propagation laws, J. of Basic Engineering, ASME, Vol. 85.
Rooke, D.P. and Cartwright, D.J. (1976): Compedium of Stress Intensity Factors, HMSO, London, U.K.
Schittkowski, K. (1986): NLPQL: A fortran subroutine solving constrained nonlinear programming problems, Annals of Operations Research, Vol.5.
Shetty, N.K. and Baker, M.J. (1990a): Fatigue reliability of tubular joints in offshore structures: Fatigue loading, Proc. 9th Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Conf, Houston, Texas.
Shetty, N.K. and Baker, M.J. (1990b): Fatigue reliability of tubular joints in offshore structures: Crack propagation model, Proc. 9th Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Conf, Texas.
Shetty, N.K. and Baker, M.J. (1990c): Fatigue reliability of tubular joints in offshore structures: Reliability analysis, Proc. 9th Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Conf, Houston, Texas.
Shetty, N.K. (1992): System Reliability of Jacket Type Offshore Structures under Fatigue Deterioration”, Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.
Tada, H. et al (1973): The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook, Dell Research Corporation, Hellertown, Pennysylvania.
Thoft-Christensen, P. and Baker, M.J. (1982): Structural Reliability Theory and its Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Wirsching, P.H. (1984): Fatigue reliability for offshore structures, ASCE, J. of Structural Engineering, Vol. 110, No. 10.
Zhao, W. and Baker, M.J. (1990): A new stress-range distribution model for fatigue analysis under wave loading, in Environmental Forces on Offshore Structures and their Prediction, Kluwer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shetty, N.K. (1997). Probabilistic Fatigue Assessment of Welded Joints. In: Soares, C.G. (eds) Probabilistic Methods for Structural Design. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5614-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5614-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6366-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5614-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive