Skip to main content

The Roots of Technology and Science: A Philosophical and Historical View

  • Chapter
  • 273 Accesses

Abstract

What are the historical and philosophical roots of science and technology? How did these great human enterprises originate: science, with its emphasis on knowing, understanding and explaining aspects of the natural world, and technology, with its focus on using tools and raw materials to design and make artefacts, processed materials and systems of value?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Basalla, G.: 1988, The Evolution of Technology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, E. S.: 1992, Engineering and the Mind’s Eye, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA & London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. S.: 1962, The Development of Scientific Method, Pergamon Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein, H.: 1980, ‘On Art and Science: A Philosopher’s View’, in C. S. Smith (ed.), From Art to Science: Seventy-Two Objects Illustrating the Nature of Discovery, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA & London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D.: 1979, Technics and Praxis (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 24), D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D.: 1983a, ‘The Historical-Ontological Priority of Technology over Science’, in P. T. Durbin & F. Rapp (eds.), Philosophy and Technology, (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 80), D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D.: 1983b, Existential Technics, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D.: 1991, Instrumental Realism, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidder, T.: 1981, The Soul of a New Machine, Avon Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, R.: 1987, ‘Science and Engineering Theory in the Invention and Development of the Induction Motor 1880-1900’, Technology and Culture 28(2), 283–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layton, E.: 1971, ‘Mirror Image Twins: The Communities of Science and Technology in 19th-century America’, Technology and Culture 12(4), 562–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, O.: 1971, ‘The Chicago Meeting, December 26-30 1970 [of the Society for the History of Technology]. Program Notes’, Technology and Culture 12, 238–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, L.: 1961, ‘History: Neglected Clue to Technological Change’, Technology and Culture 2(3), 230–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, S. (trans.): 1962, The Authorised Daily Prayer Book, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. S.: 1961, ‘The Interaction of Science and Practice in the History of Metallurgy’, Technology and Culture 2(4), 357–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. S.: 1980, From Art to Science: Seventy-Two Objects Illustrating the Nature of Discovery, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA & London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincenti, W. G.: 1990, What Engineers Know and How They Know It, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gardner, P.L. (1997). The Roots of Technology and Science: A Philosophical and Historical View. In: De Vries, M.J., Tamir, A. (eds) Shaping Concepts of Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5598-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5598-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6361-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5598-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics