Abstract
Water-particle interactions often may result in non-conservative chemical behavior when waters from different sources mix with one another. The results presented in this paper address the role of these interactions in freshwater and estuarine mixing and support a larger study to develop a method to help resolve flow distribution and water quality questions in surface waters using a source water “fingerprinting” technique. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is used to “fingerprint” each water source based upon the concentrations and relative proportions of elements in that source. Estimates can then be made of the fractions of various “fingerprinted” waters in water samples that contain a mixture of source waters. Such estimates depend upon the selection of tracers that behave conservatively during mixing; in this paper, results to establish the maximum particle exchange capacity and conservative mixing behavior are presented for samples collected from the Sacramento River-San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary. Elements likely to behave conservatively include boron, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, strontium, and molybdenum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aston, S. R.: 1978, Estuarine chemistry, in Chemical Oceanography, Volume 2, Academic Press, London, pp. 362–438.
Bruland, K. W.: 1983, Trace Elements in Sea-water, in Chemical Oceanography, Volume 8, Academic Press, London, pp. 157–220.
Bruland, K. W., Donat, J. R. and Hutchins, D. A.: 1991, Limnology and Oceanography 36, 1555–1577.
Burton, J. D. & Liss, P. S.: 1976, Estuarine Chemistry, Page Bros. Ltd., Norwich, 229 pp.
Deverel, S. J. and Millard, S. P.: 1988 Env. Sci. & Tech. 22, 697–702.
Dzubay, T. G., Stevens, R. K., Gordon, G. E., Olmez, I., Sheffield, A. E. and Courtney, W. J.: 1988, Env. Sci. & Tech. 22, 46–52.
Harvey, R. W., George, L. H., Smith, R. L. and LeBlanc, D. R.: 1989, Env. Sci. & Tech. 23, 51–56.
Heaton, R. W., Rahn, K. A. and Lowenthal, D. H.: 1992, Atmos. Env. 26A, 1529–1543.
Henshaw, J. M., Heithmar, E. M. and Hinners, T. A.: 1989, Anal. Chem. 61, 335–342.
Hopke, P. K., Gladney, E. S., Gordon, G. E., Zoller, W. H. and Jones, A. G.: 1976, Atmos. Env. 10, 1015–1025.
Martin, J. M. and Meybeck, M.: 1979, Marine Chem. 7, 173–206.
Motekaitis, R. J. and Martell, A. E.: 1987, Marine Chem. 21, 101–116.
Olmez, I. and Hayes, M. J.: 1990, Biological Trace Element Research 26,7, 355–361.
Olmez, I., Pink, F. X. and Wheatcroft, R. A.: 1994, Env. Sci. & Tech. 28,8, 1487–1490.
Rogge, W.: 1993, Molecular Tracers for Sources of Atmospheric Carbon Particles: Measurements and Model Predictions. Ph.D Thesis, Cal. Inst. Technol. 505p.
Santschi, P. H., Hoehn, E., Lueck, A. and Farrenkothen, K.: 1987, Env. Sci. & Tech. 21, 909–916.
Stauffer, R. E.: 1985, Env. Sci. & Tech. 19, 405–411.
Stetzenbach, K. J., Amano, M., Kreamer, D. K. and Hodge, V. F.: 1994, Ground Water 32, 976–985.
van den Berg, C. M. G.: 1993, Estuaries 16, 512–520.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paulsen, S.C., List, E.J. (1997). A Study of Transport and Mixing in Natural Waters Using ICP-MS: Water-Particle Interactions. In: Evans, R.D., Wisniewski, J., Wisniewski, J.R. (eds) The Interactions Between Sediments and Water. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5552-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5552-6_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6339-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5552-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive