Skip to main content

Moment Frame Connections Revisited: A Fundamental Fracture Mechanics Approach

  • Chapter
Trends in Structural Mechanics

Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 54))

  • 491 Accesses

Abstract

The Northridge earthquake in 1994 awoke the engineering design community to a problem that had been, literally, “hidden” until then. Covered by fireproofing or closed behind ceilings, steel moment connections were revealed to have sustained not only severe damage during this most recent earthquake, but also gave indication that previous earthquakes had contributed to their current state of distress. The performance of the moment-frame in seismic regions has hitherto raised no concern. Observations of the behavior of experimental specimens and existing structures have reinforced the confidence placed on this structural system’s ability to resist lateral forces and sides way. An extensive survey of the California buildings, however, has exposed the fact that the simple design rules practiced since the 1950’s, are no longer satisfactory (Chen and Yamaguchi, 1996).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AISC (1994), Northridge Steel Update I, ASIC, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J.C., Filippou, F.C., (1995) Dynamic Response Analysis of the 18 Story Conoga Building, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonowitz, D. and Youssef, N. (1995), A Survey of Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Buildings Affected by the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, National Institute of Standard and Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruneau, M. and Mahin, S. A.(1990), Ultimate Behavior of Heavy Steel Section Welded Splices and Design Implications, J. Struc. Eng., ASCE, v116, n8, pp. 2214–2235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W. F., Editor (1988), Steel Beam-to-Column Building Connections, Elsevier Applied Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W. F. and Toma, S. (1994), Advanced Analysis of Steel Frames: Theory, Software, and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W.F. and Yamaguchi, E. (1996), Spotlight on Steel Moment Frames, Civil Engineering Magazine, ASCE, March, pp. 44–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W.F. and Kim, S.E. (1997), LRFD Steel Design Using Advanced Analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W.F. and Sohal, I (1995), Plastic Design and Second-Order Analysis of Steel Frames, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelhardt, M. D. and Husain, A. S.(1993), Cyclic-Loading Performance of Welded Flange-Bolted Web Connections, J. Struc. Eng., ASCE, v119, n8, pp. 3537-3550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engelhardt, M. D. and Sabol, T. A., Aboutaha, R. S. and Frank, K. H.(1995), Testing Connections: an Overview of AISC Northridge Moment Connection Test Program, Modern Steel Construction, AISC, v35, n5, pp36–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelhardt, M. D. and Sabol, T. A.,(1996), Reinforcing of Steel Moment Connections with Cover Plates: Benefits and Limitations, Proceedings of the U. S.-Japan Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii, 15–18 July 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelhardt, M. D., Winneberger, T., Andrew J., Zekany and Timothy J. Potyraj (1996), The Dogbone Connection: Part II, Modern Steel Construction, AISC, v36, n8, pp46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelhardt, M.D., Sabol, T.A., and Uzarski, J., (1995) Analysis of a 6 Story Steel Moment Frame Building in Santa Monica, SAC building site 11, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelhardt, M.D., Sabol, T.A., and Uzarski, J., (1995) Parametric Studies on Inelastic Modeling of Steel Moment Frames, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J.F., (1995) Parameter Study of the Response of Moment-Resisting Frame Buildings to Near-Source Ground Motions, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger, R. O. and Frank, K.(1994), Performance of Welded Steel Moment Connection: Issues Related to Materials and Mechanical Properties, Steel Seismic Issues Workshop, Session 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy H. and Campbell, III(1995), The Northridge Fractures: Are We Learning The Right Lessons?, Civil Engineering, March, pp. 62–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, G.C., Huang, S., Lobo, R., and Stewart, J., (1995) Elastic and Inelastic Analysis for Weld Failure Prediction of Two Adjacent Steel Buildings, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, G.C., Huang, S., Lobo, R., and Stewart, J., (1995) Influence of Vertical Ground Motion of Special Moment-Resisting Frames, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwan, W.D., (1995) Drift Demand Spectra for Selected Northridge Sites, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kariotis, J. and Eimani, T.J., (1995) Analysis of a 16 Story Steel Frame Building at Site 5, for the Northridge Earthquake, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, E. J., Xue M., Lu, L. W., and Fisher J. W.(1996), Achieving Ductile Behavior of Moment Connections, Modern Steel Construction, AISC, v36, n1, pp. 30–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krawinkler, H.,(1995), Systems Analysis and Behavior, Design Application Manual and Seminar Speakers Notes, SAC Report SAC IR-95-03.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krawinkler, H.K., Ali, A.A., Thiel, C.C., Dunlea, J.M., (1995) Task 3.1 Case Study No. 4: Analysis of a Damaged 4 Story Building and an Undamaged 2 Story Building, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew, J. Y. R. and Chen W. F.(1995), Analysis and Design of Steel Frames Considering Panel Joint Deformation, J. of Structural Eng., v121, n10, pp 1513–1540

    Google Scholar 

  • Naeim, F., DiJulio, R., Benuska, K., Reinhorn, A.M., and Chen, (1995) Evaluation of Seismic Performance of an 1 Story Steel Moment Frame Building During the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paret, T.F., Sasaki, K.K., (1995) Analysis of a 17 Story Steel Moment Frame Damaged by the Northridge Earthquake, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popov, E., Amin, N., Louie, J. and Stephen, R. (1985), Cyclic Behavior of Large Beam-Column Assembles, Earthquake Spectra, v1,n2.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAC Joint Venture Partnership (1995), Interim Guidelines: Evaluation, Repair, Modification and Design of Steel Moment Frames, Report No. SAC-95-02, pp 1–11 to 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • SEAOC(1990), Recommended Lateral Force Requirement and Commentary, Structural Engineers Association of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Technical Report SAC 95-04(1994), Analytical and Field Investigation of Buildings Affected by the Northridge Earthquake of January 17,1994, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Technical Report SAC 95-07(1995), Case Studies of Steel Moment Frame Building Performance in the Northridge Earthquake of January 17, 1994, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Technical Report SAC 95-05(1995), Parametric Analytical Investigation of Ground Motion and Structural Response, Northridge Earthquake of January 17, 1994, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uang, C.M., Yu, Q.S., Sadre, A., Bonowitz, D., Youssef, N., (1995) Performance of a 13 Story Steel Moment-Resisting Frame Damaged in the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, SAC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uang, C.M. and Latham, C.T., (1995) Cyclic Testing of Full Scale MNH-SMRF™ Moment Connections, Structural Systems Research, University of California, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chen, W.F. (1997). Moment Frame Connections Revisited: A Fundamental Fracture Mechanics Approach. In: Roorda, J., Srivastava, N.K. (eds) Trends in Structural Mechanics. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 54. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5476-5_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5476-5_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6303-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5476-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics