Skip to main content

Estimation of metolachlor volatilization from agricultural fields using a micrometeorological approach

  • Chapter
Modern Agriculture and the Environment

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 71))

  • 455 Accesses

Abstract

Studies on the impact of agricultural pesticides on water quality have been expanding in recent years. However, of potentially equal importance is the impact of pesticides on air quality. Pesticide volatilisation is a major dissipation route for a wide variety of pesticides used in agriculture (Caro and Taylor, 1971; Farmer et al, 1974; Spencer and Farmer, 1980). Two modes of pesticide entry into the atmosphere are volatilization from soil and plant surfaces, and the physical transport from wind erosion of soil particles on which pesticides were adsorbed onto the soil particulate surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Basile M, Senesi N and Lamberti F 1986 A study of some factors affecting volatilization losses of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) from soil. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 17, 269–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen I S 1926 The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface. Phys. Rev. 27, 779.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burkhard N and Guth J A 1981 Rate of volatilization of pesticides from soil surfaces; comparison of calculated results with those determined in a laboratory model system. Pestic. Sci. 12, 37–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caro J H and Taylor A W 1971 Pathways of loss of dieldrin from soils under field conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 19, 379–384.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer W J, Spencer W F, Shepherd R A and Cliath M M 1974 Effect of flooding and organic matter applications on DDT residues in soil. J. Environ. Qual. 3, 343–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glotfelty E D, Taylor A W, Turner B C and Zoller W H 1984 Volatilization surface-applied pesticides from fallow soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 32, 639–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majewski M S, Glotfelty D E, Paw U K T and Selber J N 1990 A field comparison of several methods for measuring pesticide evaporation rates from soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 1490–1502.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nations B K and Hallberg G R 1992 Pesticides in Iowa Precipitation. J. Environ. Qual. 21, 486–492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parochetti J V 1978 Photodecomposition, volatility and leaching of atrazine, simazine, alachlor, and metolachlor from soil and plant material. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. (Abstract No. 17).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parochetti J V and Warren G F 1966 Vapor losses of IPC and CIPC. Weeds 14, 281–285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raupach M R and Legg B J 1984 The uses and limitations of flux-gradient relationships in micrometeorology. In Evaporation from Plant Communities. Ed. M L Sharma. pp 119–132. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer W F and Cliath M M 1973 Pesticide volatilization as related to water loss from soil. J. Environ. Qual. 2, 284–289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer W F and Farmer W J 1980 Assessment of the vapor behavior of toxic organic chemical. In Dynamics, Exposure, and Hazardous Assessments of Toxic Chemicals in the Environment. Ed. R Hague, pp 142–162. Ann Arbor Sci., Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer W F, Cliath M M and Farmer W J 1969 Vapor density of soil-applied dieldrin as related to soil-water content, temperature, and dieldrin concentration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33, 509–511.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thom A S, Steward J B, Oliver H R and Gash J H 1975 Comparison of aerodynamic and energy budget estimates of fluxes over a pine forest. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 101, 93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb E K 1975 Evaporation from catchments. In Prediction in Catchment Hydrology. Eds T G Chapman and F X Dunin. pp 203–236. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Prueger, J.H., Hatfield, J.L., Sauer, T.J. (1997). Estimation of metolachlor volatilization from agricultural fields using a micrometeorological approach. In: Rosen, D., Tel-Or, E., Hadar, Y., Chen, Y. (eds) Modern Agriculture and the Environment. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 71. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5418-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5418-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6279-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5418-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics