Skip to main content

Physiological Background of the Heart Rate Variability Spectral Components

  • Chapter
Cardiac Arrhythmias, Pacing & Electrophysiology

Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 201))

  • 182 Accesses

Abstract

The existence of physiological rhythms embedded in the beat-to-beat heart period signal has been reported in the pioneering observations by PeƱaz et al1 and Sayers and co-workers2,3. Subsequently, Akselrod and co-workers4 had the merit of advancing the hypothesis that the power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuations could furnish a quantitative evaluation of cardiovascular control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. PeiĆÆaz J, Roukenz J, Vand der Waal HJ. In: Drischel H, Tiedt N, editors. Spectral Analysis of Some Spontaneous Rhythms in the Circulation. Leipzig: Biokyberentik, Karl Marx University; 1968: 233ā€“41.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Hyndman BW, Kitney RI, Sayers BMcA. Spontaneous rhythms in physiological control systems. Nature 1971; 233: 339ā€“41.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Sayers B McA. Analysis of heart rate variability. Ergonomics 1973; 16: 17ā€“32.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Akselrod S, Gordon D, Ubel FA, Shannon DC, Barger AC, Cohen RJ. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 1981; 213: 220ā€“2.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Chess GF, Tam RML, Calaresu FR. Influence of cardiac neural inputs on rhythmic variations of heart period in the cat. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 775ā€“80.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Pomeranz B, Macaulay RJB, Caudill MA et al. Assessment of autonomic function in humans by heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Physiol 1985; 248: H151ā€“3.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Schwartz PJ, Pagani M, Lombardi F, Malliani A, Brown AM. A cardiocardiac sympathetic nerve variability during reflex in the cat. Circ Res 1973; 32: 215ā€“20.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Kollai M, Koizumi R. Reciprocal and nonreciprocal action of the vagal and sympathetic nerves innervating the heart. J Autonom Nery Syst 1979; 1: 33ā€“52.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  9. Malliani A. Cardiovascular sympathetic afferent fibers. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1982; 94: 11ā€“74.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Pagani M, Pizzinelli P, Bergamaschi M, Malliani A. A positive feed-back sympathetic pressure reflex during stretch of the thoracic aorta in conscious dogs. Circ Res 1982; 50: 125ā€“32.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Brovelli M, Baselli G, Cerutti S et al. Computerized analysis for an experimental validation of neurophysiological models of heart rate control. In: Computers in Cardiology. Silver Spring, MD: IEEE Computer Society Press; 1983: 205ā€“8.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Malliani A, Pagani M, Lombardi F, Cerutti S. Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain. Research Advanced Series, Circulation 1991; 84: 482ā€“92.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  13. Malliani A. Association of heart rate variability components with physiological regulatory mechanisms. In: Malik M, Camm AJ, editors. Heart Rate Variability. Armonk, NY: Futura; 1995: 173ā€“88.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Lombardi F, Malliani A, Pagani M, Cerutti S. Heart rate variability and its sympatho-vagal modulation. Cardiovasc Res 1996; 32: 208ā€“16.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  15. Pagani M, Lombardi F, Guzzetti S et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympathovagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 1986; 59: 178ā€“93.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  16. Montano N, Gnecchi Ruscone T, Porta A, Lombardi F, Pagani M, Malliani A. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability to assess the changes in sympathovagal balance during graded orthostatic tilt. Circulation 1994; 90: 1826ā€“31.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  17. Tougas G, Kamath M, Watteel G et al. Modulation of neurocardiac function by oesophageal stimulation in humans. Clin Sci 1997; 92: 167ā€“74.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  18. Montano N, Lombardi F, Gnecchi Ruscone T et al. Spectral analysis of sympathetic discharge, R-R interval and systolic arterial pressure in decerebrate cats. J Autonom Nery Syst 1992; 40: 21ā€“32.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  19. Pagani M, Montano N, Porta A et al. Relationship between spectral components of cardiovascular variabilities and direct measures of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in humans. Circulation 1997; 95: 1441ā€“8.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  20. Montano N, Gnecchi Ruscone T, Porta A, Lombardi F, Malliani A, Barman SM. Presence of vasomotor and respiratory rhythms in the discharge of single medullary neurons involved in the regulation of cardiovascular system. J Autonom Nery Syst 1996; 57: 116ā€“22.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  21. DeBoer RW, Karemaker JM, van Montfrans GA. Determination of baroreflex sensitivity by spectral analysis of spontaneous blood-pressure and heart-rate fluctuations in man. In: Lown B, Malliani A, Prosdocimi M, (editors). Neural Mechanisms and Cardiovascular Disease. Padova Berlin: Liviana Press Springer Verlag; 1986: 303ā€“15.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  22. Sleight P, La Rovere MT, Mortara A et al. Physiology and pathophysiology of heart rate and blood pressure variability in humans: is power spectral analysis largely an index of baroreflex gain? Clin Sci 1995; 88: 103ā€“9.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  23. Rimoldi O, Pierini S, Ferrari A, Cerutti S, Pagani M, Malliani A. Analysis of short-term oscillations of R-R and arterial pressure in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: H967ā€“76.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  24. Appel ML, Berger RD, Saul JP, Smith JM, Cohen RJ. Beat to beat variability in cardiovascular variables: noise or music? J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 1139ā€“48.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  25. Inoue K, Miyake S, Kumashiro M, Ogata H, Yoshimura O. Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability in traumatic quadriplegic humans. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: H1722ā€“6.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  26. Guzzetti S, Cogliati C, Broggi C et al. Influences of neural mechanisms on heart period and arterial pressure variabilities in quadriplegic patients. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: H1112ā€“20.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  27. Koh J, Brown TE, Beightol LA et al. Human autonomic rhythms: vagal cardiac mechanisms in tetraplegic subjects. J Physiol 1994; 474: 486ā€“95.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  28. Gnecchi Ruscone T, Lombardi F, Malfatto G, Malliani A. Attenuation of baroreceptive mechanisms by cardiovascular sympathetic afferent fibers. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: H787ā€“91.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  29. Introna R, Yodlowski E, Pruett J, Montano N, Porta A, Crumrine R. Sympathovagal effects of spinal anesthesia assessed by heart rate variability analysis. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 315ā€“21.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Malliani, A., Montano, N., Pagani, M. (1998). Physiological Background of the Heart Rate Variability Spectral Components. In: Vardas, P.E. (eds) Cardiac Arrhythmias, Pacing & Electrophysiology. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 201. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5254-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5254-9_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6210-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5254-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics