Abstract
Melilotus alba is a small-seeded, autogamous diploid (n = 8) with a relatively short life cycle. U389 and its dwarf derivative U390 are prolific seed producers considering their sizes. The genome size of Melilotus has been measured as 1000–1250 Mbp; a genomic library has been constructed. A map of morphological, isozyme, and RAPDs markers has been generated for M. alba and M. polonica. EMS, azide, and neutron irradiation mutants have been generated. A transformation system for white sweetclover is being developed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arumuganathan K, Earle E D 1991. Nuclear DNA content of some important plant species. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 9, 208–218.
Asad S, Fang Y, Wycoff F, Hirsch A M 1994. Isolation and characterization of cDNA and genomic clones of MsENOD40; transcripts are detected in meristematic cells. Protoplasma, 183, 10–23.
Barker D G, Biachi S, Blondon F, Dattee Y, Due G, Essad S, Flament P, Gallusci P, Genier G, Guy P, Muel X, Tourneur J, Denarie J, Huguet T 1990. Medicago truncatula, a model plant for studying the molecular genetics of the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 8, 40–49.
Bauchrowitz M A, Barker D G, Nadaud I, Rougé P, Lescure B 1992. Lectin genes from the legume Medicago truncatula. Plant Mol. Biol., 19, 1011–1017.
Bennett M D, Leitch I J 1995. Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Ann. Bot., 76, 113–176.
Brill L M, Konyalian V R, Hirsch A M 1995. A 1.7-kilobase genomic fragment of Medicago saliva DNA contains the lectin gene Mslec1. Plant Physiol., 108, 1311–1312.
Duc G, Trouvelot A, Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Gianinazzi S 1989. First report of non-mycorrhizal plant mutants (Myc-) obtained in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and fababean (Vicia faba L.) Plant Sci., 60, 215–222.
Gengenbach B G, Haskins F A, Gorz H J 1969. Genetic studies of induced mutants in Melilotus alba. I. Short-internode dwarf, curled leaf, multifoliate leaf, and cotyledonary branching. Crop Sci., 9, 607–610.
Gengenbach B G, Haskins F A, Gorz H J 1970. Genetic studies of induced mutants in Melilotus alba. II. Inheritance and complementation of chlorophyll-deficient mutants. Crop Sci., 10, 154–156.
Hirsch A M, Fang Y, van Rhijn P et al. 1997. Studies on MsENOD40 gene expression in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and white sweetclover (Melilotus alba Desr.) In: Legocki A, Bothe H and Pühler A. Biological Fixation of Nitrogen for Ecology and Sustainable Agriculture. NATO ASI Series, Vol. G39. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 33–36.
Kneen B E, LaRue T A 1988. Induced symbiosis mutants of pea (Pisum sativum) and sweetclover (Melilotus alba annua). Plant Sci., 58, 177–182.
Larkin P J, Gibson J M, Mathesius U, Weinman J, Gartner E, Hall E, Tanner G J, Rolfe B G, Djordjevic M A 1996. Transgenic white clover. Studies with the auxin-responsive promoter, GH3, in root gravitropism and lateral root development. Transgen. Res., 5, 325–335.
Miller J E, Viands D R, LaRue TA 1991a. Inheritance of nonnodulating mutants of sweetclover. Crop Sci., 31, 948–952.
Miller J E, Viands D R, LaRue T A, Gorz H J 1991b. Cross-pollination technique for spontaneously self-pollinated sweetclover. Crop Sci., 31, 475–476.
Ronnenkamp R R, Gorz H J, Haskins F A 1975. Genetic studies of induced mutants in Melilotus alba. IV. Inheritance and complementation of six additional chlorophyll-deficient mutants. Crop Sci., 15, 187–188.
Smith W K, Gorz H J 1965. Sweetclover improvement. Adv. Agron., 17, 163–231.
Utrup L J, Norris J H 1996. Nodulin gene expression in effective root nodules of white sweetclover (Melilotus alba Desr.) and in ineffective nodules elicited by mutant strains of Rhizobium meliloti. J.Exp. Bot., 47, 195–202.
Utrup L J, Cary A J, Norris J H 1993. Five nodulation mutants of white sweetclover (Melilotus alba Desr.) exhibit distinct phenotypes blocked at root hair curling, infection thread development, and nodule organogenesis. Plant Physiol., 103, 925–932.
Wu C, Dickstein R, Cary A J, Norris J H 1996. The auxin transport inhibitor N-(1-naphthyl)phthalamic acid elicits pseudonodules on nonnodulating mutants of white sweetclover. Plant Physiol., 110, 501–510.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hirsch, A.M., LaRue, T.A., Norris, J.H., Weeden, N.F. (1998). Studies on the diploid indeterminate nodule-forming plant Melilotus alba Desr., white sweetclover. In: Malik, K.A., Mirza, M.S., Ladha, J.K. (eds) Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 79. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5232-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5232-7_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6202-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5232-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive