Abstract
A model is proposed for predicting the nonlinear stress-strain relations and ultimate failure of ceramic minicomposites. Description of the micro-mechanisms which dictate the mechanical response (i.e. multiple cracking of the matrix and fiber failures) is based upon fracture statistics. The minicomposite specimen consists of a bundle of parallel fibers coated with a layer of interfacial material and a matrix. It is representative of the constituents in the actual textile composites.
Predictions from characteristics of the constituents, including the fibers, the matrix and the interphase, compared satisfactorily with the tensile force-strain curves measured on practical SiC/SiC minicomposites tested under uniaxial tension. Finally the influence of various constituent characteristics on the mechanical behavior was determined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H.C. Cao, E. Bischoff, O. Sbaizero, M. Rühle, A.G. Evans, D.B. Marshall and J.J. Brennan, Effect of Interfaces on the Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramics. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73 [6] 1691–99 (1990).
R. Naslain, Fiber-matrix interphases and interfaces in ceramic matrix composites processed by CVI. Composites Interfaces, Vol 1, n°3, 253–286 (1993).
J. Lamon, “Interfaces and Interfacial Mechanics: Influence on the Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC)”. Journal de Physique IV, colloque C7, supplement au Journal de Physique III, volume 3, (novembre 1993 ) 1607–1616.
J. Lamon, N. Lissart, C. Rechigniac, D.M. Roach, J.M. Jouin, “Micromechanical and Statistical Approach to the Behavior of CMCs” pp 1115–1124 in Composites and Advanced Ceramics, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference and Exposition, (10–15 jan. 1993-Cocoa Beach, Florida (USA). Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, September-October 1993, The American Ceramic Society.
C. Droillard, J. Lamon, “Fracture Toughness of 2D Woven SiC/SiC CVI-Composties with Multilayered Interphases”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79 [4] 849–58 (1996).
L. Guillaumat, J. Lamon: “Multifissuration de composites SiC/SiC” (Multiple cracking in SiC/SiC composites), Revue des Composites et des Matériaux Avancés, Volume 3, numéro hors série, (1993) 159–171.
S. B. Batdorf, “Failure statistics of unidirectional long-fiber composites”, Probabilistic Methods in the Mechanics of Solids and Structures, Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium, Edited by S. Eggwertz and N.C. Lind, Springer-Verlag (1985)299–305.
M. G. Bader, “Tensile strength of uniaxial composites”, Sciences and Engineering of Composite Materials, 1 [1] (1998).
R. E. Pitt, S. L. Phoenix, “ Probability distributions for the strength of composite materials W: localized load-sharing with tapering”, Int. Journ. of Fracture, 22 (1983) 243–276.
H. Cao and M. D Thouless, “Tensile tests of ceramic-matrix composites: theory and experiment”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 [7] (1990) 2091–94.
N. Lissart, J. Lamon, “Damage and Failure in Ceramic Matrix Minicomposites: Experimental Study and Model”, Acta Mater. Vol. 45, N°3, pp. 1025–1044 (1997).
V. Arnault, “Relations entre microstructure et comportement mécanique des composites SiC/SiC: Analyse du rôle de l’interface dans le processus de fissuration matricielle dans des matériaux multifilamentaires”, (Relationships between the microstructure and the mechanical behavior of SiC/SiC composites: influence of interfaces on matrix cracking) Ph.D.Thesis n°89 ISAL 0098, University of Lyon (1989).
L. Guillaumat and J. Lamon, “Fracture Statistics applied to modelling the non-linear stress-strain behavior in microcomposites: influence of interfacial parameters”. Int. Journal of Fracture, (1997) in press.
K. K. Phani,“The Strength-Length Relationship for Carbon Fibers ”Composites Science and Technology, 30, 59–80 (1987).
N. Lissart, “Probabilité de rupture et fiabilité des composites à matrice céramique” (Failure probability and reliability of ceramic matrix composites) Ph. D. Thesis N° 1207, University of Bordeaux (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lamon, J., Lissart, N. (1998). A Statistical-Probabilistic Approach to Microstructure-Structure Relations in Failure and Damage of Ceramic Composites. In: Frantziskonis, G.N. (eds) PROBAMAT-21st Century: Probabilities and Materials. NATO ASI Series, vol 46. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5216-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5216-7_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6196-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5216-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive