Abstract
Radio wave absorption processes in the upper, partly ionized atmosphere, the ionosphere, hold a unique source of information on the physics of these regions. The detection of absorption processes has been greatly augmented by the advance of the imaging riometer technique and the deployment of a number of imaging riometer installations in the polar regions. The present report discusses the theoretical foundation for the use of absorption observations for the diagnostics of the ionospheric plasma conditions and for the examination of the precipitation of high-energy charged particles into the upper atmosphere. A survey of absorption event types of relevance for the polar cap boundary regions is given. Example cases of some of these absorption event types are presented to illustrate the physics involved in such events and to describe the observing systems, the data handling techniques, and the analysis and display tools available.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Little, C. G. (1954) High latitude ionospheric observations using extraterrestrial radio waves, Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs, 42, 1700–1701.
Little, C. G. and H. Leinbach (1959) The Riometer - a device for continuous measurement of ionospheric absorption, Proc. IRE, 47, 315–320.
Stauning, P. (1996) Investigations of ionospheric radio wave absorption processes using imaging riometer techniques. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 58, 753–764.
Detrick, D. L. and T. J. Rosenberg (1990) A phased-array radiowave imager for studies of cosmic noise absorption, Radio Science, 25, 325–338.
Rawer, K. (ed.) (1976) Manual on ionospheric absorption measurements, World Data Center A for Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Report UAG-57, Boulder.
Mantas, G. P. (1974) Electron collision frequencies and energy transfer rates, J. Atm. Terr. Phys, 36, 1587–1600.
Aggarwal, K. M., N. Nath and C. S. G. K. Setty (1979) Collision frequency and transport properties of electrons in the ionosphere, Planet. Space Sci, 27, 753–768.
Schlegel, K. and J. P. S.-Maurice (1981) Anomalous heating of the polar E-region by unstable plasma waves, J. Geophys. Res, 86,1447–1452.
Stauning, P. (1984) Absorption of cosmic noise in the E-region during electron heating events. A new class of riometer absorption events, Geophys. Res. Lett, 11,1184–1187.
Stauning, P. and J. K. Olesen (1989) Observations of the unstable plasma in the disturbed polar E-region, Physica Scripta, 40, 325–332.
Majumdar, R. C. (1972) Generalization of Appleton-Hartree equation of theories of collision frequency, Indian J. Radio Space Phys, 1, 31.
Rees, M. H. (1963) Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons, Planet. Space Sci,11, 1209–1218.
Rees, M. H. (1969) Auroral electrons, Space Sci. Rev, 10,413–441.
Rees, M. H. (1982) On the interaction of auroral protons with the Earth’s atmosphere, Planet. Space Sci, 30, 463–472.
Rawer, K. and D. Bilitza (1989) International reference ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 51,781–790.
Schunk, R. W. (1988) A mathematical model of the middle and high latitude ionosphere, Pure Appl. Geophys, 127,255–303.
Roble, R. G., E. C. Ridley, A. D. Richmond, and R. E. Dickinson (1988) A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett, 15,1325–1328.
Wang, W., T.L. Killeen, A. G. Burns, and R. G. Roble (1997) A thermosphere-ionosphere nested grid (TING) high-resolution, three-dimensional, time-dependent model, to appear in J. Atm. SolarTerr. Phys
Wang, Z., T. J. Rosenberg, P. Stauning, Su. Basu, G. Crowley (1994) Calculations of riometer absorption associated with F-region plasma structures based on Sondre Stromfjord incoherent scatter radar observations, Radio Science, 29, 209–215.
Torkar, K. M. and M. Friedrich (1983) Tests of an ion-chemical model in the D- and lower E-region, J. Atm. Terr. Phys, 45,369–385.
Smirnova, N., O. Ogloblina, and V. A. Vlaskov (1988) Modelling of the lower ionosphere, Pure and Appl. Geophys, 127,353–379.
Hedin, A. E. (1987) MSIS-86 Atmospheric model, J. Geophys. Res, 92,4649–4662.
Hedin, A. E. (1991) Extension of the MSIS thermospheric model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res, 96,1159–1172.
Barcus J.R., K.D. Hudnut, P. Stauning, I.B. Iversen, and J. Phillips (1986) Observations of Bremsstrahlung from Solar electron in the Earth’s atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48,375–384.
Baker, D. N., P. Stauning, E. W. Hones,jr., P. R. Higbie, and R. D. Belian (1979) Strong electron pitch angle diffusion observed at geostationary orbit, Geophys. Res. Lett, 6, 205–208.
Baker, D. N., P. Stauning, E. W. Hones jr., P. R. Higbie, and R. D. Belian (1981) Near equatorial, high-resolution measurements of electron precipitation at L=6.6, J. Geophys. Res, 86, 2295–2313.
Kikuchi, T., H. Yamagishi and N. Sato (1988) Eastward propagation of Pc 4–5 range pulsations in the morning sector observed with scanning narrow beam riometer at L=6.1, Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 168–171.
Nishino, M., H. Yamagishi, P. Stauning, T. J. Rosenberg, and J. A. Holtet (1997) Location, spatial scale and motion of radio wave absorption in the cusp-latitude ionosphere observed by imaging riometers. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys, 95, 903–924.
Stauning, P. and T. J. Rosenberg (1996) High-latitude daytime absorption spike events, J. Geophys. Res, 101, 2377–2396.
Rosenberg, T. J., Z. Wang, A. S. Rodger, J. R. Dudney, K. B. Baker (1993) Imaging riometer and HF radar measurements of drifting F-region electron density structures in the polar cap, J. Geophys. Res, 98, 7757–7764.
Reid, G. C. (1961) A study of the enhanced ionization produced by solar protons during a polar cap absorption event, J. Geophys. Res, 66,4071–4085.
Van Allen, J. A., W. C. Lin, and H. Leinbach (1964) On the relation between absolute Solar cosmic ray intensity and riometer absorption, J. Geophys. Res, 69,4481–4491.
Hultqvist, B. (1963) On the height distribution of the ratio of negative ion and electron densities in the lowest ionosphere, J. Atm. Terr. Phys, 25,225–240.
Reagan, J. B. and T. M. Watt (1976), Simultaneous satellite and radar studies of the D-region ionosphere during the intense solar particle event of August 1972, J. Geophys. Res, 82, 4579–4596.
Stauning, P. (1996) High latitude D- and E-region investigations using imaging riometer observations. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys,58, 765–783.
Sergeev, V. A., and M. V. Malkov (1988) Diagnostics of the magnetic configuration of the plasma layer from measurements of energetic electrons above the ionosphere, Geomagn. Aeron, 28,549.
Sergeev, V. A., M. V. Malkov, K. Mursula (1993) Testing the isotropic boundary algoritm method to evaluate the magnetic field configuration in the tail, J. Geophys. Res, 98,7609–7620.
Sergeev, V. A. (1996) Energetic particles as tracers of magnetospheric configuration, Adv. Space Res, 18, 161–170.
Stauning, P., H. Yamagishi, M.Nishino, and T.J. Rosenberg (1995b) Dynamics of Cusp-latitude absorption events observed by imaging riometers. J. Geomag. Geoelectr, 47,823–845.
Clauer, C. R., P. Stauning, T. J. Rosenberg, E. Friis-Christensen, P. M. Miller, and R. J. Sitar (1995) Observations of a solar wind driven modulation of the dayside ionospheric DPY current system, J. Geophys. Res, 100, 7697–7713.
Stauning, P., E. Friis-Christensen, O. Rasmussen, and S. Vennerstrem (1994a) Progressing polar convection disturbances: Signature of an open magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99 11,303–11,317.
Stauning, P., C. R. Clauer, T. J Rosenberg, E. Friis-Christensen, and R. Sitar (1995a) Observations of solar-wind-driven progression of interplanetary magnetic field Br-related dayside ionospheric disturbances, J. Geophys. Res, 100, 7567–7585.
Stauning, P. (1994) Coupling of IMF B Y variations into the polar ionospheres through interplanetary field-aligned currentsJ. Geophys. Res, 99, 17,309–17,322.
Stauning, P. (1995) Progressing IMF Br-related polar ionospheric convection disturbances, J. Geomag. Geoelectr, 47,735–757.
Imhof, W. L., H. D. Voss, D. W. Datlowe; and J. Mobilia (1988) Isolated electron precipitation regions at high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res, 93, 2649–2660.
Lui, A. T. Y., D. Ventekatesan, and J. S. Murphree (1989) Auroral bright spots on the dayside oval, J. Geophys. Res, 94, 5515–5522.
Nielsen, E., and W. I. Axford (1977) Small scale auroral absorption events associated with substorms, Nature, 267,502–504.
Hargreaves, J. K., H. J. A. Chivers and E. Nielsen (1979) Properties of spike events in auroral absorption, J. Geophys. Res, 84,4245–4250.
Nielsen, E. (1980) Dynamics and spatial scale of auroral absorption spikes associated with the substorm expansion phase, J. Geophys. Res, 85,2092–2098.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stauning, P. (1998). Ionospheric Radiowave Absorption Processes in the Dayside Polar Cap Boundary Regions. In: Moen, J., Egeland, A., Lockwood, M. (eds) Polar Cap Boundary Phenomena. NATO ASI Series, vol 509. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5214-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5214-3_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6195-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5214-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive