Skip to main content

Idiopathic retinal occlusive vasculitis and the macula

  • Chapter
Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Macular Diseases

Part of the book series: Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series ((DOPS,volume 62))

  • 202 Accesses

Abstract

Retinal vasculitis is an inflammatory disease which may result in visual loss1–3. It is characterized by intraocular inflammation and abnormalities in any or all types of retinal vessels1. Vasculitis may be paraneoplastic or associated with infection or chronic inflammatory systemic disease1,4. Permanent loss of vision occurs due to vascular leakage, occlusion or both1,2. The vaso-occlusion in the macular area has been recognized only quite recently5. In the following two patients, retinal vasculitis seemed to be idiopathic and of ischaemic type in both, but differed in the macular involvement and thus in the visual outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sanders, M.D. Retinal arteritis, retinal vasculitis and autoimmune retinal vasculitis. Eye. 1987; 1: 441–465.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chang, T.S., Aylward, W., Davis, J.L. et al. Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis. Ophthalmology. 1995; 102: 1089–1097.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Palmer, H.E., Stanford, M.R., Sanders, M.D., Graham, E.M. Visual outcome of patients with idiopathic ischaemic and non-ischaemic retinal vasculitis. Eye. 1996; 10: 343–348.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Graham, E.M., Stanford, M.R., Sanders, M.D., Kasp, E., Dumonde, D.C. A point prevalence study of 150 patients with idiopathic retinal vasculitis: 1. Diagnostic value of ophthalmological features. Br J Ophthalmol. 1989; 73: 714–721.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bentley, C.R., Stanford, R.M., Shilling, J.S., Sanders, M.D., Graham, E.M. Macular ischaemia in posterior uveitis. Eye. 1993; 7: 411–414.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Rosenbaum, J.T., Robertson, J.E., Watzke, R.C. Retinal vasculitis - a primer. West J Med. 1991; 154: 182–185.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Eales, H. Cases of retinal haemorrhage associated with epistaxis and constipation. Birmingham Med Rev. 1880; 9: 262.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Renie, W.A., Murphy, R.P., Anderson, K.C. et al. The evaluation of patients with Eales’ disease. Retina. 1983; 3: 243–248.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kincaid, J., Schatz, H. Bilateral retinal arteritis with multiple aneurysmal dilatations. Retina. 1983; 3: 171–178.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Elliot, A.J. Thirty year observation of patients with Eales’ disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975; 80: 404–408.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Atmaca, L.S., Idil, A., Gunduz, K. Visualisation of retinal vasculitis in Eales’ disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1993; 1: 41–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Howe, L.J., Stanford, M.R., Edelsten, C., Graham, E.M. The efficiency of systemic corticosteroids in sight-threatening retinal vasculitis. Eye 1994; 8: 443–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Vanrenterghem, Y., Roels, L., Lerut, T., Gruwez, J. et al. Thromboembolic complications and haemostatic changes in cyclosporin-treated cadaveric kidney allograft recipients. Lancet. 1985; 8436: 999–1002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Palmer, H.E., Jurd, K.M., Hunt, B.J., Zaman, A.G., Stanford, M.R., Sanders, M.D., Graham, E.M. Thrombophilic factors in ischaemic and non-ischaemic retinal vasculitis. Eye. 1995; 9: 507–512.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Blann, A.D., McCollum, C.N. Adverse influence of cigarette smoking on the endothelium. Thromb Haemost. 1993; 70: 707–711.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ernst, E. Fibrinogen: an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. BMJ. 1991; 303: 596–597.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Summanen, P., Laatikainen, L. (1998). Idiopathic retinal occlusive vasculitis and the macula. In: Coscas, G., Piccolino, F.C. (eds) Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Macular Diseases. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, vol 62. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5137-5_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5137-5_72

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6160-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5137-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics