Abstract
A range of tools exists for analysing the materials and energy flows through chains of economic activities. These include life cycle analysis (LCA), materials flow analysis (MFA) and substance flow analysis (SFA), among others. These frameworks, their appropriate use, and their strengths and weaknesses are discussed. The chapter makes clear that these tools must be used within the context of participative decision- and policymaking processes.
Key words
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baccini, P. and H.-P. Bader (1996). Regionaler Stoffhausnalt — Erfassung, Bewertung und Steuerung. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg/Berlin/Oxford.
Berg, N.W. van den, G. Huppes and J.W.B. Wikkerink (1996). Environmental life cycle assessment of gas distribution systems, GASTEC N.V. and CML-S&P, Apeldoorn/Leiden, The Netherlands.
Braunschweig, A. and R. Müller-Wenk (1993). Ökobilanzen für Unternehmungen: eine Wegleitung für die Praxis Haupt, Bern, Stuttgard, Wien.
Bringezu, S. (1993), Towards increasing resource productivity: how to measure the total material consumption of regional or national economies? Fresenius Envir. Bull. 2, pp 437–442.
Brunner, P.H. and P. Baccini (1992). Regional materials management and environmental protection. Waste Management and Research 10, pp 203–212.
BUS (1984). Schriftenreihe Umweltschutz no. 24. Bundesamt für Umweltschutz, Bern, Switzerland.
Consoli, F. et al. (1993). Guidelines for life-cycle assessment: a ‘Code of Practice’, Brussels: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC).
Cramer, J. (1991). De illusie voorbij, op weg naar een brede aanpak van milieuproblemen. Van Arkel, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Druijff, E.A. (1984). Milieurelevante produktinformatie, CML-Mededelingen no. 15, CML, Leiden, The Netherlands.
EEC (1993). EEC Council Regulation no. 1836/93. Allowing voluntary participation by companies in the industrial sector in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS). Official Journal of the European Communities (10-7-1993, No L 168): 1–17.
European Commission (1997). Guidelines for the application of life cycle assessment in the eco-label award scheme, Luxembourg.
Fava, J., F. Consoli, R. Denison, K. Dickson, T. Mohin and B. Vigon (1993). A conceptual framework for life-cycle impact assessment: Workshop of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry and SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education, February 1–7, 1992, Sandestin, Florida, USA. Brussels: SETAC; Pensacola: SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education Inc.
Guinée, J.B., P. Kandelaars and G. Huppes (in press), Linking economic models to physical substance-flow models: possibilities and problems. Proceedings of ConAccount workshop “From paradigm to practice of sustainability”, Leiden, 21-23 january 1997.
Heijungs, R., J.G. Guinée, G. Huppes, R.M. Lankreijer, H.A. Udo de Haes, A. Wegener Sleeswijk, A.M.M. Ansems, P.G. Eggels, R. van Duin and H.P. de Goede (1992). Environmental life cycle assessment of products: guide and backgrounds, Leiden: Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden University.
Hunt, R.G., W.E. Franklin, R.O. Welch, J.A. Cross and A.E. Woodall (1974). Report EPA/530/SW-91c. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA.
Huppes, G. (1993). Macro-environmental policy: principles and design. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Instituut voor Europees Milieubeleid (IEM) and Environmental Resources Management (ERM), (1996). Mercury stock management in The Netherlands. Background document for the workshop “Kwik uitbannen of beheersen?” IEM, Brussels.
International Organization for Standardization (1995). Environmental management systems — specification with guidance for use. Draft international standard ISO/DIS 14001.
International Organization for Standardization (1996). Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework. ISO/14040.
International Organization for Standardization (1997). Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis, ISO/DIS 14041.
International Organization for Standardization (1997). Life Cycle Assessment — Life cycle impact assessment. ISO/CD 14042.
Jänicke, M., H. Mönch, T. Ranneberg and U.E. Simonis (1989). Economic Structure and Environmental Impacts: East-West Comparisons, The Environmentalist, vol. 9, pp 171–182
Kandelaars, P.P.A.A.H., J.B. Opschoor and J.J.M. van den Bergh (1996). A dynamic simulation model for material product chains: an application to gutters. Journal of Environmental Systems, 24(4), pp 345–371.
Kleijn, R., A. Tukker and E. van der Voet, in press, Chlorine in The Netherlands, Part I: an overview. Journal of Industrial Ecology.
Kneese, A.V., R.U. Ayres and R.C. D’Arge (1972). Economics and the environment: a materials balance approach, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Lohm, U., B. Bergbäck, J. Hedbrandt, A. Jonsson and C. Östlund (1997). Metals in Stockholm, a MacTempo case study. Annex 2 to: P. Brunner et al.: Materials accounting as a tool for decision making in environmental policy (MacTempo). Vienna.
Schmidt-Bleek, Friedrich(1994). Wieviel Urn welt braucht der Mensch? Basel: Birkhäuser.
Schrøder, H. (1995). Input management of nitrogen in agriculture. Ecological Economics, 13, pp 125–140.
Steen, B. and S.-O. Ryding (1993). AFR-Report 11. Avfallsforskningsradet AFR, Swedish Waste Research Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Taylor, A.P. (1996). Overall business impact assessment (OBIA). Proceedings 4th Symposium for Case Studies LCA. 3 dec. 1996 Brussels, Belgium: 181–187.
Udo de Haes, H.A. (1993). Applications of life cycle assessment: expectations, drawbacks and perspectives. J. Cleaner Prod. 1(3/4), pp 131–137.
Udo de Haes, H.A. (Ed.) (1996). Towards a methodology for life cycle impact assessment. SETAC-Europe, Brussels.
Udo de Haes, H.A. and G.R. de Snoo (1996), Companies and products: two vehicles for a life cycle approach? Int. J. LCA 1(3), pp 168–170.
Udo de Haes, H.A. and G.R. de Snoo (1997). The agro-production chain; environmental management in the agricultural production-consumption chain, Int. J. LCA 2(1), pp 33–38.
Van der Voet, E. (1996). Substances from cradle to grave, development of a methodology for the analysis of substance flows through the economy and the environment of a region. Thesis, Leiden University.
Van der Voet, E., L. van Egmond, R. Kleijn and G. Huppes, (1994). Cadmium in the European Community: a policy oriented analysis, Waste Management and Research, 12, pp 507–526.
Van der Voet, E., R. Kleijn, L. van Oers, R. Heijungs, R. Huele and P. Mulder (1995). Substance flows through the economy and environment of a region; Part I: Systems Definition, Envir. Sci. & Pollut. Res. 2(2).
Van der Voet, E., R. Kleijn and H.A. Udo de Haes, (1996). Nitrogen pollution in the European Union, origins and proposed solutions, Environmental Conservation 23(2), pp 120–132.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Haes, H.U., Huppes, G., De Snoo, G. (1998). Analytical Tools for Chain Management. In: Vellinga, P., Berkhout, F., Gupta, J. (eds) Managing a Material World. Environment & Policy, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5125-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5125-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5206-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5125-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive