Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environment & Policy ((ENPO,volume 11))

  • 166 Accesses

Abstract

The separate streams of problems, policies, and politics come together at certain critical times. Solutions become joined to problems, and both of them are joined to favorable political forces. This coupling is most likely when policy windows, opportunities for pushing pet proposals or conceptions of problems are open. …windows are opened either by the appearance of compelling problems or by happenings in the political stream. Thus, agendas are set by problems or politics, and alternatives are generated in the policy stream. (Kingdon, 1984: 21)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Advisory Committee on Pesticides [ACP] (1994) Advisory Committee on Pesticides Annual Report 1994. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Agrochemicals Association [BAA] (1994) Annual Review and Handbook. Peterborough: BAA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byatt, Ian (1996) The Impact of EC Directives on Water Customers in England and Wales. Journal of European Public Policy, 3(4): 665–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Council for the Protection of Rural England [CPRE] (1994) Designation of Vulnerable Zones in England and Wales Under the EC Nitrate Directives. London: Council for the Protection of Rural England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Environment [DOE] (1986) Nitrate in Water: Pollution Paper 26. London: Department of Environment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Environment and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [DOE/MAFF] (1995) The Control of Pollution (Silage, Slurry and Agricultural Fuel Oil), Relations 1991. a Consultation Paper. London: Department of Environment and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (September 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinking Water Inspectorate [DWI] (1992) Nitrate, Pesticides and Lead 1989 and 1990. London: DWI/DOE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinking Water Inspectorate [DWI] (1994) Drinking Water 1993. a Report by the Chief Inspector, Drinking Water Inspectorate. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinking Water Inspectorate [DWI] (1995) Drinking Water 1994. a Report by the Chief Inspector, Drinking Water Inspectorate. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foundation for Water Research [FWR] (1995) Groundwater Issues. Marlow: Foundation for Water Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey, M.G. (1993) Drinking Water Inspectorate’s View on What Has Been Achieved What Needs to be Done. London: Drinking Water Inspectorate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heclo, Hugh (1978) Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment. In: Anthony King (ed.) The New American Political System. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingdon, John, W. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnersley, David (1988) Troubled Waters: Rivers, Politics and Pollution. London: Hilary Shipman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, William and Richardson, Jeremy (1995) Managing Policy Change in Britain: the Politics of Water. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazey, Sonia and Richardson, Jeremy (1992) Environmental Groups in the EC: Challenges and Opportunities. Environmental Politics, 1(4): 109–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [MAFF] (1991) Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Water. London: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [MAFF] (1995) Report of the Independent Review Panel on Nitrate Vulnerable Zone 1995. London: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Audit Office [NAO] (1995) National Rivers Authority: River Pollution from Farms in England: Report of the Controller and Auditor General London: National Audit Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Rivers Authority [NRA] (1992) The Influence of Agricultural Pollution on the Quality of Natural Waters in England and Wales. London: National Rivers Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Rivers Authority [NRA] (1995a) Water Pollution incidents in England and Wales 1994. London: National Rivers Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Rivers Authority [NRA] (1995b) Pesticides on the Aquatic Environment Report of the National Rivers Authority Prepared by the National Centre for Toxic and Persistent Substances (TAPS) (Water Quality Series No.26). London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy (1994) EU Water Policy: Uncertain Agendas, Shifting Networks and Complex Coalitions. Environmental Politics, 3(4), 139–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy (1996) Policy Making in the EU: Interests, Ideas and Garbage Cans of Primeval Soup. In: Richardson, Jeremy (ed.) European Union: Power and Policy Making, pp. 3–23. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy, and Jordan, Grant (1979) Governing Under Pressure: the Policy Process in a Post-Parliamentary Democracy. Oxford: Martin Robinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Neil, Clark, Judy, Lowe, Philip, Seymour, Susanne (1993) Water Pollution from Agricultural Pesticides. Newcastle upon Tyne: Centre for Rural Economy, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S.L. & Pinkstone, D.C. (1995) The Occurrence of Pesticides in Drinking Water. BCPC Monograph No.62, Pesticide Movement to Water.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Richardson, J.J. (1998). Policy Framework — England and Wales. In: Schrama, G.J.I. (eds) Drinking Water Supply and Agricultural Pollution. Environment & Policy, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5106-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5106-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6145-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5106-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics