Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environment & Policy ((ENPO,volume 11))

  • 164 Accesses

Abstract

Despite the existence of a wide range of legislative measures and regulatory agencies with specific powers, the overriding ‘policy style’ (Richardson, 1982) in this case is, as we suggested earlier, consensus orientated. If we were to choose one label to convey the essential nature of this style it would be ‘codes of practice’. These numerous codes are all designed to build a consensual and co-operative approach as a means of changing farmers’ behavior, with everyone recognizing that the (relatively) light regulatory regime (as applied directly to farmers, at least) might be replaced by a more tougher, adversarial, style of regulation. Cynics might see the consensual approach as simply agenda management, but it is equally possible to argue that it is the most realistic approach, bearing in mind the nature of the policy problem being addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Advisory Committee on Pesticides [ACP] (1994a) Advisory Committee on Pesticides Annual Report 1994. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Advisory Committee on Pesticides [ACP] (1994b) ACP Review of Pesticides in Ground and Surface Water [ACP 140 (234/94) & ACP 86 (232/94)]. London: ACP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breach, R.A., Porter, M.J. Court,T A. (undated) CatchlS — a New Computer Based Catchment Planning and Information System to Assess the Vulnerability of Surface and Groundwater Catchments to Contamination. Coventry: Severn Trent Water Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Agrochemicals Association [BAA] (1994) Annual Review and Handbook. Peterborough: BAA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byatt, Ian (1996) The Impact of EC Directives on Water Customers in England and Wales. Journal of European Public Policy, 3(4): 665–674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Council for the Protection of Rural England [CPRE] (1994) Designation of Vulnerable Zones in England and Wales Under the EC Nitrate Directives. London: Council for the Protection of Rural England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of Europe (1995) Pesticides in Surface Waters. a Review of Pesticide Residues in Surface Waters in Nordic Countries, Germany and the Netherlands and Problems Related to Pesticide Contamination. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Environment [DOE] (1986) Nitrate in Water: Pollution Paper 26. London: Department of Environment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Environment [DOE] (1995) Freshwater Quality: Government Response to the Sixteenth Report of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. London: Department of Environment (February 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Environment and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [DOE/MAFF] (1995) The Control of Pollution (Silage, Slurry and Agricultural Fuel Oil), Relations 1991. a Consultation Paper. London: Department of Environment and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (September 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinking Water Inspectorate [DWI] (1992) Nitrate, Pesticides and Lead 1989 and 1990. London: DWI/DOE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinking Water Inspectorate [DWI] (1994) Drinking Water 1993. a Report by the Chief Inspector, Drinking Water Inspectorate. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinking Water Inspectorate [DWI] (1995) Drinking Water 1994. a Report by the Chief Inspector, Drinking Water Inspectorate. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foundation for Water Research [FWR] (1995) Groundwater Issues. Marlow: Foundation for Water Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, Nigel (1994) Manual of Environmental Policy: the EC and Britain. London: Longman/IEEP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey, M.G. (1993) Drinking Water Inspectorate’s View on What Has Been Achieved What Needs to be Done. London: Drinking Water Inspectorate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heclo, Hugh (1978) Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment. In: Anthony King (ed.) The New American Political System. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingdon, John, W. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnersley, David (1988) Troubled Waters: Rivers, Politics and Pollution. London: Hilary Shipman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, William and Richardson, Jeremy (1995) Managing Policy Change in Britain: the Politics of Water. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazey, Sonia and Richardson, Jeremy (1992) Environmental Groups in the EC: Challenges and Opportunities. Environmental Politics, 1(4): 109–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [MAFF] (1991) Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Protection of Water. London: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [MAFF] (1995) Report of the Independent Review Panel on Nitrate Vulnerable Zone 1995. London: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Audit Office [NAO] (1995) National Rivers Authority: River Pollution from Farms in England: Report of the Controller and Auditor General. London: National Audit Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Farmers’ Union [NFU] (1994) Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones in England and Wales Under the EC Nitrate Directive (91/676). Response to the Government Consultation Document. London: National Farmers’ Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Rivers Authority [NRA] (1992) The Influence of Agricultural Pollution on the Quality of Natural Waters in England and Wales. London: National Rivers Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Rivers Authority [NRA] (1995) Water Pollution incidents in England and Wales 1994. London: National Rivers Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy (1982) (ed.) Policy Styles in Western Europe. London: George Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy (1994) EU Water Policy: Uncertain Agendas, Shifting Networks and Complex Coalitions. Environmental Politics, 3(4), 139–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy (1995) The Market for Political Activism: Interest Groups as a Challenge to Political Parties. West European Politics, 18(1):116–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy (1996) Policy Making in the EU: Interests, Ideas and Garbage Cans of Primeval Soup. In Richardson, Jeremy (ed.) European Union: Power and Policy Making, pp. 3–23. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Jeremy, and Jordan, Grant (1979) Governing Under Pressure: the Policy Process in a Post-Parliamentary Democracy. Oxford: Martin Robinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1992) Freshwater Quality, Sixteenth Report. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Neil, Clark, Judy, Lowe, Philip, Seymour, Susanne (1993) Water Pollution from Agricultural Pesticides. Newcastle upon Tyne: Centre for Rural Economy, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S.L. & Pinkstone, D.C. (1995) The Occurrence of Pesticides in Drinking Water. BCPC Monograph No.62, Pesticide Movement to Water, 263–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise, C.J.C. (1995) The NFU-Retailer Partnership’s Integrated Crop Management Protocols. London: National Farmers’ Union.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Richardson, J.J. (1998). Control Capacity — England and Wales. In: Schrama, G.J.I. (eds) Drinking Water Supply and Agricultural Pollution. Environment & Policy, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5106-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5106-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6145-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5106-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics