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Macroeconomic Environmental Aspects

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The Economic Metabolism
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Abstract

Nature is a stock that can renew itself within certain bounds. On the one hand, stock increases because of ecological processes, while on the other hand, it decreases because of the economic process. This decrease can be called damage. If increase equals decrease there is an ecological equilibrium.

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  1. R. Hueting, 1974. Nieuwe schaarsteen economische groei. Agon Elsevier, Amsterdam. J.J. Krabbe, 1974. Individueel en collectief nut. Veenman, Wageningen. J.J. Krabbe and W.J.M. Heijman, 1986. Economische theorie van het milieu. Van Gorcum, Assen. R. Hueting, 1992. Correcting national income. In: J.J. Krabbe and W.J.M. Heijman (eds), 1992. National income and nature: externalities, growth and steady state. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

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  2. W. Leontief, 1941. The structure of the American economy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.).

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  3. Computation of inverse matrices and multiplication of matrices has been done with the help of a spread sheet programme.

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  4. A necessary condition for the inversion of a matrix is that the number of columns equals the number of rows. This implies that the number of maximum pollution levels should equal the number of sectors, or, in other words: the number of political goals must equal the number of political instruments.

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© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Heijman, W.J.M. (1998). Macroeconomic Environmental Aspects. In: The Economic Metabolism. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5038-5_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5038-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6115-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5038-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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