Skip to main content

Neutrophil-Endothelial Cells Cooperation in the Handling of Leukotrienes: Role in Coronary Inflammation

  • Chapter
Book cover Multiple Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract

Sulphido-peptide leukotrienes (cys-LT, LTC4, D4 and E4), are products of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism and are intimately involved in the genesis of inflammatory responses, due to their vasopermeant properties that cause plasma extravasation and diapedesis of white cells into perivascular tissues [1]. The generation of cys-LT exhibits remarkable cellular specificity; polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) generate predominantly the unstable epoxide LTA4 which is then transformed to leukotriene B4 (LTB4) [2], whereas mast cells and eosinophils show preferential generation of cys-LT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dahlen SE, Bjork J, Hedqvist P, et al. Leukotrienes promote plasma leakage and leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules; in vivo effects with relevance to the acute inflammatory response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 3887–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sala A, Bolla M, Zarini S, Muller-Peddinghaus R, Folco GC. Release of LTA4, versus LTB4 from human plymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 17944–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Maclouf JA, Murphy RC. Transcellular metabolism of neutrophil-derived leukotriene A4, by human platelets. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 174–81.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Feinmark SJ, Cannon PJ. Endothelial cell leukotriene C4 synthesis results from intracellular transfer of leukotriene A4 synthesized by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 16466–72.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McGee JE, Fitzpatrick FA. Erythrocyte-neutrophil interaction: Formation of leukotriene B4 by transcellular biosynthesis Proc Natl Acad Sci 1986; 83: 1349–53.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Maclouf J, Murphy RC, Henson P. Transcellular sulfidopeptide leukotriene biosynthetic capacity of vascular cells. Blood 1989; 74 (2): 703–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sala A, Rossoni G, Buccellati C, Berti F, Folco GC, Maclouf J. Formation of sulphidopeptideleukotrienes by cell-cell interaction causes coronary vasoconstriction in isolated, cell-perfused heart of rabbit. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 110: 1206–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kloner RA, Giacomelli F, Alker KJ, Hale SL, Matthews R, Bellows S. Influx of neutrophils into the walls of large epicardial coronary arteries in response to ischemia/reperfusion. Circulation 1991; 84: 1758–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lucchesi BR, Mullane KM. Leukocytes and ischemia-induced myocardial injury. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1986; 26: 201–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Schror K. Cytoprotective properties of prostacyclin. In: Rubanyi GM, Vane J, editors. Prostacyclin: New perspectives for basic research and novel therapeutic indication. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992: 157–68.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vane J, Bating R. Prostacyclin in perspective. Crit Ischaemia 1993; 3 (Suppl.1): 4–13.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Berti F, Rossoni G, Magni F Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs aggravate acute myocardial schemia in perfused rabbit heart; a role for prostacyclin. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1988; 12: 438–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Letts LG, Piper PJ. The effects of LTC4 and LTD4 on the guinea-pig isolated heart. J Physiol 1981; 317: 94–95.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Simpson PJ, Mickelson J, Fantone JC, Gallagher KP, Lucchesi BR. IIoprost inhibits neutrophil function in vitro and in vivo and limits experimental infarct size in canine heart. Circulation Res 1987; 60: 666–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith EF III, Gallenkamper W, Beckman R, Thomsen T, Mannesmann G, Schror K. Early and late administration of PGI2 analogue, ZK 36374: Effects on myocardial preservation, collateral blood flow and infarct size. Cardiovasc Res 1984; 18: 163–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. McCall TB, Boughton-Smith NK, Palmer RMJ, Whittle BJR, Moncada S. Synthesis of nitric oxide from 1-Arginine by neutrophils. Release and interaction with superoxide ion. Biochem J 1989; 261: 293–96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kubes P, Suzuki M and Granger DN. Nitric oxide: An endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 4651–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kubes P, Kurose I, Granger DN. NO donors prevent integrin-induced leukocyte adhesion but not P-selectin-dependent rolling in postischemic ventiles. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: H931–H937.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buccellati, C. et al. (1998). Neutrophil-Endothelial Cells Cooperation in the Handling of Leukotrienes: Role in Coronary Inflammation. In: Gotto, A.M., Lenfant, C., Paoletti, R., Catapano, A.L., Jackson, A.S. (eds) Multiple Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease. Medical Science Symposia Series, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5022-4_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5022-4_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6108-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5022-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics