Abstract
In the present paper we will discuss a smart optical sensor that has been designed for the purpose of sheet of light range imaging. The sensor consists of an array of Position Sensitive Detectors (PSD’s). The PSD’s have a length of 20mm and a width of 20μm. The pitch in the array is 28μm. This PSD array is used to record the cross sectional line of a sheet of laserlight with an object. Three dimensional information is computed using triangulation. A complete surface can be measured by sweeping the sheet of light over the object. On-chip electronics deal with low-pass filtering and multiplexing of the sensor signals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. W. Verbeek, F.C.A. Groen, G.K. Steenvoorden, M. Stuivinga, “Range cameras at video speed based on a PSD-array or on CCD-interpolation”, Proceedings of the IASTED Int. Symp. on Robotics and Automation, 1985, pp. 67–69.
M. de Bakker, P.W. Verbeek, F. van den Ouden and G.K. Steenvoorden “High Speed Acquisition of Range Images”, Proc. of the 13th ICPR, track C, 1996, pp 293–297.
J.T. Wallmark, “A New Semiconductor Photocell Using Lateral Photoeffect”, Proc. IRE, April 1957, vol. 5, pp. 474–483.
G. Lucovsky, “Photoeffects in Nonuniformly Irradiated p-n Junctions,” Applied Physics 31(6), 1088–1095 (1960).
D.J.W. Noorlag, Lateral-photoeffect position sensitive detectors, Delft University of Technology, 1982.
W.P. Connors, “Lateral Photodetector Opterating in the Fully Reverse-Biased Mode,” IEEE Trans, on Electr. Devices ED-18 (8) (1971).
Paul J. Besl, “Active, Optical Range Imaging Sensors”, Machine Vision and Applications, 1, 1988, pp. 127–152.
Anders Åstrom, Smart Image Sensors, Ph.D. Thesis Linköping University, Linköping, 1993.
T. Kanade, A. Gruss and L. Richard Carley, “A Very Fast VLSI Rangefinder”, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, April 1991, pp. 1322–1329.
J.-A. Beraldin, “Digital Three-dimensional Imaging in the Infrared at the National Research Council of Canada”, SPIE Vol. 2269 Infrared Technology XX, 1994, pp. 208–225.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Bakker, M., Verbeek, P.W., Steenvoorden, G.K. (1998). A Smart 2.5D Image Sensor Containing a PSD Array and an On-Chip Multiplexer. In: van den Berg, A., Bergveld, P. (eds) Sensor Technology in the Netherlands: State of the Art. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5010-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5010-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6103-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5010-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive