Abstract
Aortic aneurysm may be defined as a localized or a diffuse dilation of the aorta, which contains all layers of the aortic wall. A true aneurysm involves all three layers of the aortic wall and is distinguished from a pseudoaneurysm in which the intimai and medial layers are disrupted and dilation is lined by adventitia alone and sometimes by perivascular clot.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aronberg DJ, Glazer HS, Madsen K, Sagel SB. Normal thoracic aortic diameters by computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1984;8:247–250.
Vasan RS, Larson M, Levy D. Determinants of echocardiographic aortic root size. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1995;91:734–740.
Drexler M, Erbel R, MÜller U, Wittlich N, Mohr-Kahaly S. Meyer J. Measurement in intracardiac dimensions and structures in normal young adult subjects by transesophageal echocardiograhy. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:1491–1496.
Crawford ES, Cohen ES. Aortic aneurysm. A multifocal disease. Arch Surg 1982; 117:1393–1400.
White RD, Lipton MJ, Higgins CB et al. Noninvasive evaluation of suspected thoracic aortic disease by contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 1986;57:282–290.
Darling RC, Messina CR, Brewster DC, Ottinger LW. Autopsy study of unoperated abdominal aortic aneurysms. The case for early resection. Circulation 1976;56(Suppl II): 161–164.
Reed D, Reed C, Stemmermann G, Hayashi T. Are aortic aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis? Circulation 1992;85:205–211.
Spittell JA Jr. Hypertension and arterial aneurysm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;1:533–540.
Anidjar S, Kieffer E. Pathogenesis of acquired aneurysms of the abdominal aorta. Ann Vasc Surg 1992;6:298–305.
Bengtsson H, Bergqvist D, Sternby NH. Increasing prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm. A necropsy study. Eur J Surg 1992; 158:19–23.
Webster MW, St Jean PL, Steed DL, Ferrell RE, Majumder PP. Abdominal aortic aneurysm: results of a family study. J Vasc Surg 1991;13:366–372.
Verloes A, Sakalihasen N, Koulischer L, Limet R. Aneurysms of the abdominal aorta: familial angd genetic aspects in three hundred thirteen pedigrees. J Vasc Surg 1995;21:645–655.
Tromp G, Wu Y, Prockop DJ et al. Sequencing on cDNA from 50 unrelated patients reveals that mutationss in the triple-helical domain of type III procollagen are an infrequent cause of aortic aneurysms. J Clin Invest 1993;91:2539–2545.
Patel MI, Hardman DTA, Fisher CM, Appleberg M. Current view on the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Am Coll Sur 1995;181:371–382
Harris JA, Bis KG, Glover JL, Bendick PJ, Shetty A, Brown OW. Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcers of the aorta. J Vasc Surg 1994, 19:90–99.
Marsalese DL, Moodie DS, Lytle BW et al. Cystic medial necrosis of the aorta in patients without Marian’s syndrome: Surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16:68–73.
Finkelmeier BA, Mentzer RM, Kaiser DL, Tegtmeyer CJ, Nolan SP. Chronic traumatic thoracic aneurysm. Influence of operative treatment on natural history: an analysis of reported cases, 1950–1980. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;84:257–266.
Jackman JD, Radolf JD. Cardiovascular syphilis. Am J Med 1989;87:425–433.
Gomes MN, Choyke PL, Wallace RB. Infected aortic aneurysms: A changing entity. Ann Surg 1992;215:435–441.
Bulkley BH, Roberts WC. Ankylosing spondilitys and aortic regurgitation: Description of the characteristic cardiovascular lesion from study of eight necropsy patients. Circulation 1973;48:1014–1027.
Sakakibara S, Kanno S. Congenital aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva. Anatomy and classification. Am Heart J 1962; 63:405–411.
Fishbein MC, Obma R, Roberts WC. Unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysms. Am J Cardiol 1975;35:918–924.
Hahn RT, Roman MJ, Mogtader AH, Devereux RB. Association of aortic dilation with regurgitation, stenotic and functionally normal bicuspid aortic valves. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:283–288.
Ernst CB. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1167–1172.
MasudaY, Takanashi K, Takasu J, Morooka N, Inagaki Y. Expansion rate of thoracic aortic aneurysms and influencing factors. Chest 1992; 102:461–466.
Hirose Y, Hamada S, Takamiya M, Imakita S, Naito H, Nishimura T. Aortic aneurysms: Growth rates measured with CT. Radiology 1992; 185:249–252.
Hollister DW, Groodfrey M, Sakai LY, Pyeritz RE. Immuno-histologic abnormalities of the microfibrillar-fiber system in the Marfan syndrome. N Engl J Med 1990;353:152–158.
Schlatmann TJM, Becker AE. Pathogenesis of dissecting aneurysm of aorta. Comparative histopathologic study of significance of medial changes. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:21–26.
Dobrin PB, Mrkvicka R. Failure of elastin or collagen as possible critical connective tissue alterations underlying aneurysmal dilation. Cardiovasc Surg 1994, 2:484–488.
Satta J, Juvonen T, Haukipuro K, Juvonen M, Kairaluoma MI. Increased turnover of collagen in abdominal aortic aneurysms, demostrated by measuring the concentration of the aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in perpheral and aortal blood samples. J Vasc Surg 1995;22:155–160.
Newmann KM, Jean-Claude J, Ramey WG, Tilson MD. Cytokines that activate proteolysis are increased in abdominal aortic aneurysms. Circulation 1994;90(II):224–227.
Pressler V, McNamara JJ. Aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. Review of 260 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985;89:50–54.
Chervu A, Clagett P, Vaalentine J, Myers SI, Rossi PJ. Role of physical examination in detection of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Surgery 1995;117:454–457.
Liddicoat JE, Bekassy SM, Rubio PA, Noon GP, DeBakey M. Ascending aortic aneurysm. Review of 100 consecutive cases. Circulation 1975;51:I-202–209.
Taams MA, Gussenhoven WJ, Schippers LA et al. The value of transoesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of thoracic aorta pathology. Eur Heart J 1988;9:1308–1316.
Karalis DG, Chandrasekaran K, Victor MF, Ross JJ, Mintz GS. Recognition and embolic potential of intraaortic atherosclerotic debris. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:73–78.
Karalis DG, Quinn V, Victor MF et al. Risk of catheter-related emboli in patients with atherosclerotic debris in the thoracic aorta. Am Heart J 1996;131:1149–1155.
Scott RAP. Ashton HA. Kay DN. Abdominal aortic aneurysms in 4237 screened patients: prevalence, development and management over 6 years. Br J Surg 1991;78:1122–1125.
Shehadi WH, Toniolo G. Adverse reactions to contrast media. A report from the Committee of Safety of contrast media of the International Society of Radiology. Radiology 1980;137:299–302.
Campbell JJ, Bell DD, Gaspar MR. Selective use of arteriography in the assessment of aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Vasc Surg 1990;4:419–423.
Todd GJ, Nowygrod R, Benvenisty A, Buda J, Reemtsma K. The accuracy of CT scanning in the diagnosis of abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1991;13:302–310.
Siegel CL and Cohan RH. CT of abdominal aortic aneurysms. AJR 1994;163:17–29.
Van Hoe S, Baert AL, Gryspeerdt S et al. Supra-and juxtarenal aneurysms of the abdominal aorta: preoperative assessment with thin-section spiral CT. Radiology 1996;198:443–448.
Siegel CL, Cohan RH, Korobkin M, Alpern MB, Courneya DL, Leder RA. Abdominal aortic aneurysm morphology: CT features in patients with ruptured and nonruptured aneurysms: Am J Radiol 1994;163:1123–1129.
Hartnell GC, Finn JP, Zenni M et al. MR imaging of the thoracic aorta: comparison of spin-echo, angiographie, and breath-hold techniques. Radiology 1994;191:697–704.
Dinsmore RE, Liberthson RR, Wismer G et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of thoracic aortic aneurysms: Comparison with other imaging modalities. Am J Radiol 1986;146:309–314.
Link KM, Lesko NM. The role of MR imaging in the evaluation of acquireddiseases of the thoracic aorta. Am J Radiol 1992;158:1115–1125.
Ruff SJ, Watson MR. Magnetic resonance imaging versus angiography in the preoperative assessment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Am J Surg 1988;155:651–654.
Lederle FA, Wilson SE, Johnson GR, Reinke DB et al. Variability in measurement of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1995;21:945–952.
Crawford ES, Svensson LG, Coselli JS, Safi HJ, Hess KR. Surgical treatment of aneurysm and/or dissection of the ascending aorta, transverse aortic arch, and ascending aorta and transverse aortic arch. J Thorac Surg 1989;98:659–674.
Mills NL, Everson CT. Atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta and coronary artery bypass. Pathology, clinical correlates, and operative management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;102:546–553.
Panneton JM, Hollier LH. Nondissecting thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: Part I. Ann Vasc Surg 1995;9:503–514.
Isselbacher EM, Eagle KA, Desanctis RW. Disease of the aorta. In: Braunwald. Heart Disease. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1997:1546–1581.
Cranley JJ, Herrmann LG, Preuninger RM. Natural history of aneurysms of the aorta. Arch Surg 1954;69:185–193.
Svensjö S, Bengtsson H, Bergqvist D. Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms and dissection: an investigation based on autopsy. Br J Surg 1996;83:68–71.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Evangelista, A., Soler-Soler, J., Garcia Del Castillo, H., Sebastia, C., Dominguez, R. (1999). Aortic aneurysm. In: Nienaber, C.A., Fattori, R. (eds) Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 212. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4828-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4828-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6024-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4828-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive