Skip to main content

Toxicity of the Chrysophyte flagellate Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the rotifer Brachionus angularis

  • Conference paper
Rotifera VIII: A Comparative Approach

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 134))

Abstract

The toxicity of the chrysophyte flagellate Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the rotifer Brachionus angularis was investigated. Fed rotifers exposed to the flagellate experienced a mortality rate indistinguishable from starvation. Unfed rotifers exposed to the flagellate experienced a higher mortality rate. The mortality rate appears to depend on the flagellate concentration. Higher doses of flagellates resulted in quicker rotifer death. These laboratory results are consistent with the hypothesis that the occurrence of B. angularis in the field may be negatively related to the presence of P. malhamensis and related flagellates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, R. L., 1979. Birth rate of planktonic rotifers in relation to food concentration in a shallow, eutrophic lake in western Canada. Can. J. Zool. 57: 1206–1214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boraas, M. E., 1983. Population dynamics of food-limited rotifers in two-stage chemostat culture. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 546–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, D. F. & J. Kalff, 1989. Phagotrophic sustenance of a metalimnetic phytoplankton peak. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 155–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, R. S., III & H. W. Paerl, 1987. Toxic and inhibitory effects of the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa on herbivorous zooplankton. J. Plankton Res. 9: 837–855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, J. J., 1994. Susceptibility of planktonic rotifers to a toxic strain of Anabaena flos-aquae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1286–1297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, J. J., 1996a. Effect of food availability on the response of planktonic rotifers to a toxic strain of the cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 1565–1572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, J. J., 1996b. Effect of temperature on the response of planktonic rotifers to a toxic cyanobacterium. Ecology 74: 1174–1180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halevy, S. & L. Avivi, 1968. Isolation of hemolysins from Ochromonas spp., Pymnesium parvum and Trypanosoma ranarum. J. Protozool. 15 (Suppl.): 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halevy, S., R. Saliternik & L. Avivi, 1971. Isolation of rhodamine-positive toxins from Ochromonas and other algae. Int. J. Bio-chem. 2: 185–192.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J. A, 1973. Antibiotic activity of the chrysophyte Ochromonas malhamensis. Physiol. PI. 29: 234–238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Happey-Wood, C., M., 1976. Vertical migration patterns in phytoplankton of mixed species composition. Br. phycol. J. 11: 355–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holen, D. A. & M. E. Boraas, 1995. Mixotrophy in chrysophytes. In C. D. Sandgren, J. P. Smol & J. Kristiansen (eds), Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 119–140.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. L., S. H. Hutner & E. C. Bovee, 1985. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeper, D. A. & K. G. Porter, 1995. Toxicity of the mixotrophic chrysophyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the cladoceran Daphnia ambigua. Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 207–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magazanik, A. & S. Halevy, 1973. Some characteristics of Ochromonas hemolysins. Experientia 29: 310–311.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, T. R. & S. S. S. Sarma, 1986. Demographic parameters of Brachionus patulus Muller (Rotifera) exposed to sublethal DDT concentrations at low and high food levels. Hydrobiologia 139: 193–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reich, K. & M. Spiegelstein, 1964. Fish toxins in Ochromonas (Chrysomonadinia). Israel J. Zool. 13: 141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosén, G., 1981. Phytoplankton indicators and their relations to certain chemical and physical factors. Limnologica 13: 263–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothhaupt, K. O., 1991. The influence of toxic and filamentous blue-green algae on feeding and population growth of the rotifer Brachionus rubens. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 76: 67–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salonen, K. & S. Jokinen, 1988. Flagellate grazing on bacteria in a small dystrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 161: 203–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. D. & J. J. Gilbert, 1995. Relative susceptibilities or rotifers and cladocerans to Microcystis aeruginosa. Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 309–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1981. Biometry, 2nd edn. W. H. Freeman, New York, 859 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin, C. & R. W. Krause, 1958. The effects of light intensity on the growth rates of green algae. Plant Physiol. 33: 109–113.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelstein, M., K. Reich & F. Bergmann, 1967. Toxin in Ochromonas cultures. J. Protozool. 14 (Suppl.): 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelstein, M., K. Reich & F. Bergmann, 1969. The toxic principals of Ochromonas and related chrysomonadinia. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 17:778–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, R. C., 1978. The culture collection of algae at the University of Texas at Austin. J. Phycol. 23 (Suppl.): 1–47.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph E. Boxhorn .

Editor information

E. Wurdak R. Wallace H. Segers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Boxhorn, J.E., Holen, D.A., Boraas, M.E. (1998). Toxicity of the Chrysophyte flagellate Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the rotifer Brachionus angularis . In: Wurdak, E., Wallace, R., Segers, H. (eds) Rotifera VIII: A Comparative Approach. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 134. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4782-8_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4782-8_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6009-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4782-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics