Abstract
The toxicity of the chrysophyte flagellate Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the rotifer Brachionus angularis was investigated. Fed rotifers exposed to the flagellate experienced a mortality rate indistinguishable from starvation. Unfed rotifers exposed to the flagellate experienced a higher mortality rate. The mortality rate appears to depend on the flagellate concentration. Higher doses of flagellates resulted in quicker rotifer death. These laboratory results are consistent with the hypothesis that the occurrence of B. angularis in the field may be negatively related to the presence of P. malhamensis and related flagellates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baker, R. L., 1979. Birth rate of planktonic rotifers in relation to food concentration in a shallow, eutrophic lake in western Canada. Can. J. Zool. 57: 1206–1214.
Boraas, M. E., 1983. Population dynamics of food-limited rotifers in two-stage chemostat culture. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 546–563.
Bird, D. F. & J. Kalff, 1989. Phagotrophic sustenance of a metalimnetic phytoplankton peak. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 155–161.
Fulton, R. S., III & H. W. Paerl, 1987. Toxic and inhibitory effects of the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa on herbivorous zooplankton. J. Plankton Res. 9: 837–855.
Gilbert, J. J., 1994. Susceptibility of planktonic rotifers to a toxic strain of Anabaena flos-aquae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1286–1297.
Gilbert, J. J., 1996a. Effect of food availability on the response of planktonic rotifers to a toxic strain of the cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 1565–1572.
Gilbert, J. J., 1996b. Effect of temperature on the response of planktonic rotifers to a toxic cyanobacterium. Ecology 74: 1174–1180.
Halevy, S. & L. Avivi, 1968. Isolation of hemolysins from Ochromonas spp., Pymnesium parvum and Trypanosoma ranarum. J. Protozool. 15 (Suppl.): 45.
Halevy, S., R. Saliternik & L. Avivi, 1971. Isolation of rhodamine-positive toxins from Ochromonas and other algae. Int. J. Bio-chem. 2: 185–192.
Hansen, J. A, 1973. Antibiotic activity of the chrysophyte Ochromonas malhamensis. Physiol. PI. 29: 234–238.
Happey-Wood, C., M., 1976. Vertical migration patterns in phytoplankton of mixed species composition. Br. phycol. J. 11: 355–369.
Holen, D. A. & M. E. Boraas, 1995. Mixotrophy in chrysophytes. In C. D. Sandgren, J. P. Smol & J. Kristiansen (eds), Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 119–140.
Lee, J. L., S. H. Hutner & E. C. Bovee, 1985. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.
Leeper, D. A. & K. G. Porter, 1995. Toxicity of the mixotrophic chrysophyte Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the cladoceran Daphnia ambigua. Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 207–222.
Magazanik, A. & S. Halevy, 1973. Some characteristics of Ochromonas hemolysins. Experientia 29: 310–311.
Rao, T. R. & S. S. S. Sarma, 1986. Demographic parameters of Brachionus patulus Muller (Rotifera) exposed to sublethal DDT concentrations at low and high food levels. Hydrobiologia 139: 193–200.
Reich, K. & M. Spiegelstein, 1964. Fish toxins in Ochromonas (Chrysomonadinia). Israel J. Zool. 13: 141.
Rosén, G., 1981. Phytoplankton indicators and their relations to certain chemical and physical factors. Limnologica 13: 263–290.
Rothhaupt, K. O., 1991. The influence of toxic and filamentous blue-green algae on feeding and population growth of the rotifer Brachionus rubens. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 76: 67–72.
Salonen, K. & S. Jokinen, 1988. Flagellate grazing on bacteria in a small dystrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 161: 203–209.
Smith, A. D. & J. J. Gilbert, 1995. Relative susceptibilities or rotifers and cladocerans to Microcystis aeruginosa. Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 309–336.
Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1981. Biometry, 2nd edn. W. H. Freeman, New York, 859 pp.
Sorokin, C. & R. W. Krause, 1958. The effects of light intensity on the growth rates of green algae. Plant Physiol. 33: 109–113.
Spiegelstein, M., K. Reich & F. Bergmann, 1967. Toxin in Ochromonas cultures. J. Protozool. 14 (Suppl.): 44.
Spiegelstein, M., K. Reich & F. Bergmann, 1969. The toxic principals of Ochromonas and related chrysomonadinia. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 17:778–783.
Starr, R. C., 1978. The culture collection of algae at the University of Texas at Austin. J. Phycol. 23 (Suppl.): 1–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Boxhorn, J.E., Holen, D.A., Boraas, M.E. (1998). Toxicity of the Chrysophyte flagellate Poterioochromonas malhamensis to the rotifer Brachionus angularis . In: Wurdak, E., Wallace, R., Segers, H. (eds) Rotifera VIII: A Comparative Approach. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 134. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4782-8_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4782-8_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6009-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4782-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive