Abstract
This paper presents partial results from Phase II (Technology Development) of a multi- year project on the protection of polymeric materials in the low Earth orbit (LEO) environment, which has been pursued under the Canadian Space Agency’s (CSA) Strategic Technologies for Automation and Robotics (STEAR) 6 program. The approach that evolved from Phase I (Feasibility Study) consists of (a) a thin ( ≤0.5 μm) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposited (PECVD) SiO2 coating as the primary protection, together with (b) surface fluorinating the underlying polymer. This combined protection is applied to full-scale spacecraft components such as Kapton® thermal blankets. In the present paper, we only deal with aspects relating to PECVD coating of 50 urn thick Kapton polyimide film, and assessing the performance of the coated polymer, in accordance with requirements set by the CSA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tennyson, R.C., (1990), Atomic Oxygen Effects on Polymer-Based Materials, Can. J. Phys. 69, 1190–1208
Kleiman, J. I., Z.A. Iskanderova, F.J. Perez, and R.C. Tennyson, (1995), Protective Coatings for LEO Environments in Spacecraft Applications, Surface and Coatings Technol. 76/77, 827–834 (1995).
Schmidt, L.R., J. Francoeur, A. Aguero, M.R. Wertheimer, J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, L. Martinu, J.W. Blezius, M. Olivier, and A. Singh, (1993), The Strategic Technologies for Automation and Robotics (STEAR) Program-Protection of Materials in the Space Environment Subprogram, Proc. 3rd NASA-LDEF Post-Retrieval Symposium, Hampton VA, 8–12 Nov. 1993, 19 pp.
Klemberg-Sapieha, J.E., M.R. Wertheimer, and D.G. Zimcik, (1989), Plasma-Deposited Multi-Purpose Protective Coatings for Space Applications, ESA Journal 13, 117–126.
Zimcik, D.G., M.R. Wertheimer, K.G. Balmain, and R.C. Tennyson, (1991), Evaluation of Plasma-Deposited Protective Coatings for Spacecraft Applications, J. Spacecraft and Rockets 28, 652–657.
Tennyson, R.C., K.G. Balmain, M.R. Wertheimer, and D.G. Zimcik, (1992), Evaluation of Plasma-Deposited Protective Coatings for Spacecraft Applications, Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Materials in Space Environment, Cannes, France, Sept. 1991. Cépaduès-Editions, Toulouse, pp. 385–400.
Klemberg-Sapieha, J.E., O.M Küttel, L. Martinu, and M.R. Wertheimer, (1990), Dual Microwave/R.F. Plasma Deposition of Functional Coatings, Thin Solid Films 193/194, 965–972.
Martinu, L., J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, O.M. Küttel, A. Raven, and M.R. Wertheimer, (1994), Critical Ion Energy and Ion Flux in the Growth of Films by PECVD, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A12, 1360–1364.
Banks, B.A. and S.K. Rutledge, (1988), Low Earth Orbital Atomic Oxygen Simulation for Materials Durability Evaluation, Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Spacecraft Materials in Space Environment, Toulouse, France, pp. 371–389.
Wertheimer, M.R., G. Czeremuszkin, J. Cerny, J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, L. Martinu, and W. Kremers, (1996), Plasma-Deposited Coatings and Surface Fluorination for Protection of Spacecraft Materials against Atomic Oxygen Erosion, Proc. 7th Int. Symp. on Materials in Space Environment, Toulouse, France, ESASP-399, pp.393–402.
Gujrathi, S.C., (1990), Depth Profiles of Thin Films and Interfaces by the Elastic Recoil Detection Technique, in Metallization of Polymers, E. Sacher, J.J. Pireaux, and S.P. Kowalczyk, Eds., ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 440, pp. 88–109.
Lamontagne, B., A.M. Wrobel, G. Jalbert, and M.R. Wertheimer, (1987), Large-area Microwave Plasma Etching of Polyimide, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 20, 844–850.
Leroux, P., A. Raveh, J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, and L. Martinu, (1993), Mechanical Properties of Plasma-Deposited Functional Coatings Determined by Microscratch Measurements, Proc. 36th Annual Tech. Conf., The Society of Vacuum Coaters, Dallas TX, pp. 472–477.
Lamontagne, B., O.M. Küttel, and M.R. Wertheimer, (1990), Etching of Polymers in Microwave /Radiofrequency O2-CF4 Plasma, Can. J. Phys. 69, 202–206.
Paraszczak, J., M. Hatzakis, E. Babich, J. Shaw, E. Arthur, E. Grenon, and M. de Paul, (1984), Plasma Etching of Polymers for Multilayer Lithography, Microelectronic Eng. 2, 517.
Wertheimer, M.R. and H.P. Schreiber, “Barrier Coatings on Spacecraft. Materials,” Canadian Patent 2,000, 141; U.S. Patent 5,424,131.
Wertheimer, M.R. and H.P. Schreiber, “Process for Modifying Large Polymeric Surfaces,” Canadian Patent 1,266,591; U.S. Patent 5,041,303.
Da Silva Sobrinho, A. S., M. Latreche, G. Czeremuszkin, J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha, and M.R. Wertheimer, (in press), Transparent Barrier Coatings on PET by Single-and Dual-Frequency PECVD”, J. Vac. Sci Technol. A.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Czeremuszkin, G., Wertheimer, M.R., Cerny, J., Klemberg-Sapieha, J.E., Martinu, L. (1999). Plasma-Deposited Coatings for the Protection of Spacecraft Materials Against Atomic Oxygen Erosion. In: Kleiman, J.I., Tennyson, R.C. (eds) Protection of Materials and Structures from the Low Earth Orbit Space Environment. Space Technology Proceedings, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4768-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4768-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6004-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4768-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive