Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications ((FMIA,volume 51))

Abstract

We present a numerical study of the flow induced by a rotating magnetic field on a liquid metal which fills a cylindrical container. Using a low frequency approximation and assuming axisymmetry, a finite difference technique is employed for the calculation of the flow field. Two different cases are considered in order to show that using a rotating magnetic field requires a detailed knowledge of its interaction with the flow. In the first situation, which is isothermal, it is shown that increasing the field intensity leads to the occurrence of Taylor-Couette type centrifugal instabilities depending upon the aspect ratio of the cavity. In the second case, which includes a heat transfer problem, it is shown that applying a very moderate rotating field to an initially unstable thermally driven convection is able to restore the flow stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • DAVIDSON, P.A. and HUNT, J.C.R. Swirling recirculating flow in a liquid-metal column generated by a rotating magnetic field. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 185:67–106, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DAVIDSON, P.A. Swirling flow in an axisymmetric cavity of arbitrary profile, driven by a rotating magnetic field. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 245:669–699, 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DOLD, P., and BENZ, K.W. Convective temperature fluctuations in liquid Gallium in Dependence on static and rotating magnetic fields, Crystal Research Technology, Vol.30, n.8, pp.1135–1145, 1995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DOLD, P., KAISER, Th., BOSCHERT, S. and BENZ, K.W., Modification of the heat transport by MHD-Flows in the vertical Bridgman crystal growth process, 8th Beer-Sheva Seminar on MHD Flows and Turbulence, 1995, Beer Sheva Conf., Israel.

    Google Scholar 

  • GELFGAT, Y.M., GORBUNOV, L.A. and KOLEVZON, V. Liquid metal flow in a finite-length cylinder with a rotating magnetic field. Experiments in Fluids, 15:411–416, 1993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • GELFGAT, Y.M. and GORBUNOV L.A. Effect of alternating magnetic field on melt hydrodynamics in a cylindrical vessel with free surface. Magnetohydrodynamics, 30(3):237–247, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • GELFGAT, Y.M., KRUMINS J., and ABRICKA A., On hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer control in a cylindrical vessel by rotating magnetic field, Proceedings of the 8th Bat-Sheva International Seminar, 1996, Beersheva, Israel.

    Google Scholar 

  • MARTY, Ph., TROMBETTA, P., and GARANDET, J.P. Contrôle de la stabilité d’un écoulement thermoconvectif par un champ magnétique tournant Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série IIb, t.326, p. 185–190, 1998.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MAZURUK, K., RAMACHANDRAN, N., VOLZ, M. and GILLIES, D. Study of frequency effects of a rotating magnetic field on fluid flow in vertical cylinders. Soc. of Photo-optical Instrum. Eng., Vol.3123, San Diego, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • PRIEDE, J. Theoretical study of a flow in an axisymmetric cavity of finite length, driven by a rotating magnetic field. PhD thesis, Institute of Physics, Latvian Academy of Science, Salaspils, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • RICHARDSON, A.T. On the stability of a magnetically driven rotating fluid flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 63:593–605, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SØRENSEN, J.N. and PHUOC LOC, TA., High-order axisymmetric Navier-stokes code: Description and evaluation of boundary conditions. International Journal For Numerical Methods In Fluids, 9:1517–1537, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VILLERMAUX, E. On the role of viscosity in shear instabilities, Physics of Fluids, Vol. 10, n.2, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • WALKER, J.S. Bridgman crystal growth with a strong, low-frequency, rotating magnetic field, to appear in J. of Crystal Growth, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Marty, P., Martin, W.L., Trombetta, P., Tomasino, T., Garandet, J.P. (1999). On the Stability of Rotating MHD Flows. In: Alemany, A., Marty, P., Thibault, J.P. (eds) Transfer Phenomena in Magnetohydrodynamic and Electroconducting Flows. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 51. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4764-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4764-4_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6002-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4764-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics