Abstract
There are large variations in per capita greenhouse gas emissions between the signatory countries of the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (FCCC). Even amongst industrialised nations (Annex 1 countries), emissions, as well as projected abatement costs, vary considerably. As the negotiations move towards the adoption of legally binding emission targets at the Kyoto Conference of the Parties in Decemberl997, one of the main dividing issues between parties continues to be the choice between ‘flat rate’ and differentiated targets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Blok, K., Phylipsen, G.J.M., Bode, J.W. (1997) The triptique approach: burden differentiation of CO2 emission reduction amongst EU member states, Discussion paper for the EU Ad Hoc Group on Climate, January 1997.
Commission of the European Communities (1997) Communication from the Commission: the Energy Dimension of Climate Change, COM (97) 196 final.
Greene, O. (1996) ‘Lessons from other international environmental agreements, in Paterson, M. and Grubb, M. (eds) op. cit
Grubb, M. and Collier, U. (1997) Developing Indices for Differentiating CO2 Emissions in the European Union: Issues and Proposals, Report to DG XI, June 1997.
Grubb, M., Sebenious, J., Magalhaes, A. and Subak, S. (1992) ‘Sharing the burden’ in Mintzer, I. (ed) Confronting Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 305–22.
Hayes, P. and Smith, K. (1993) The Global Greenhouse Regime: Who Pays?, London: Earthscan.
IPCC (1996) Climate Change 1995. Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kawashima (1996) The possibility of differentiating targets: indices and indexing proposals for equity’, in Paterson, M. and Grubb, M. (eds) op. cit.
Kram, T. and Hill, D. (1996) ‘A multinational model for CO2 reduction: defining boundaries for future CO2 emissions in nine countries’, Energy Policy 24 (1), pp. 39–51.
Lunde, L. (1995) ‘Greenhouse burden-sharing after Berlin: economic ideals and political realities’, in Grubb, M. and Anderson, D. (1995) The Emerging International Regime for Climate Change: Structures and Options after Berlin, London: RIIA.
Paterson, M. and Grubb, M. (1996) Sharing the Effort: Options for Differentiating Commitments on Climate Change, London: RIIA.
Ridgley, M. (1996) ‘Fair sharing of greenhouse gas burden’, Energy Policy 24 (6), pp.517–530.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Collier, U. (1999). Allocating Emission Reduction Targets in the European Union — Issues and Proposals. In: Hacker, J., Pelchen, A. (eds) Goals and Economic Instruments for the Achievement of Global Warming Mitigation in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4726-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4726-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5987-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4726-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive