Abstract
The most commonly used spectral lines for studying molecular gas in external galaxies are those of CO. Since CO is easily excited, it traces essentially all of the molecular gas in a galaxy. CO has been used to measure the molecular gas mass, the distribution of molecular gas, the kinematics in nuclei and spiral arms, and the physical condition of the molecular ISM in galaxies. This lecture reviews the major results of extragalactic CO research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barvainis, R., Tacconi, L., Antonucci, R., Alloin, D., and Coleman, P. 1994, Nature, 371, 586.
Braine, J., Combes, F., Casoli, F., Dupraz, C., Gerin, M., Klein, U., Wielebinski, R., and Brouillet, N., 1993, A&AS, 97, 887.
Brown, R., and Vanden Bout, P.A. 1991, 102, 1996.
Bolatto, A.D., Chamberlin, R.A., Jackson, J.M., Stark, A.A., Lane, A.P., and Bania, T.M. 1996, BAAS, 188, 51.07.
Cohen, R. S., Dame, T.M., Garay, G., Montani, J., Rubio, M., and Thadduer, P., 1988, ApJ, 331, L95.
Israel, F.P., Maloney, P.R., Geis, N., Herrmann, F., Madden, S.C., Poglitsch, A., and Stacey, G.J. 1996, ApJ, 465, 738.
Jackson, J.M., Eckart, A., Cameron, M., Wild, W., Ho, P.T.P., Pogge, R.W., and Harris, A.I. 1991, ApJ, 375, 105.
Kenney, J.D.P. 1996, to appear in “Starburst Activity in Galaxies”, eds. J. Franco, R. Terlevich, and G. Tenorio-Tagle, Rev.Mex.Astron.Ap. (Conf. Series)
Kenney, J.D.P., Carlstrom, J.E., and Young, J.S. 1993, ApJ, 418, 687.
Kenney, J.D.P., and Lord, S.D. 1991, ApJ, 381, 118.
Kenney, J.D.P., Wilson, C.D., Scoville, N.Z., Devereux, N.A., and Young, J.S. 1992, ApJ, 395, L79.
Lord, S.D., Kenney, J.D.P. 1991, ApJ, 381, 130.
Maloney, P. and Black, J.H. 1988, ApJ, 325, 389.
Rand, R. 1993, ApJ, 410, 68.
Rickard, L.J., Palmer, P., Morris, M., Zuckerman, B., and Turner, B.E. 1975, ApJ, 199, L75.
Rubio, M., Lequeux, J., and Boulanger, F. 1993, A&A, 271, 9.
Rubio, M., Garay, G., Montaini, J., Thaddeus, P. 1991, ApJ, 368, 173.
Sanders, D.B., Scoville, N.Z., Young, J.S., Soifer, B.T., Schloerb, F.P., Rice, W.L., and Danielson, G.E. 1986, ApJ, 305, L45.
Solomon, P.M., and de Zafra, R., 1975, ApJ, 199, L79.
Solomon, P.M., Downes, D., and Radford, S.J.E. 1992, ApJ, 387, L55.
Solomon, P.M., Radford, S.J.E., and Downes, D. 1992, Nature, 356, 318.
Tacconi, L.J. and Young, J.S. 1987, ApJ, 322, 681.
Tsuboi, M. and Nakai, N. 1992, PASJ, 44, L241.
Verter, F. 1985, ApJS, 57, 261.
Verter, F. 1987, ApJS, 65, 555.
Vogel, S.N., Kulkarni, R., and Scoville, N.Z. 1988, Nature, 334, 402.
Wall, W.F., Jaffe, D.T., Bash, F.N., Israel, F.P., Maloney, P.R., and Baas, F. 1993, ApJ, 414, 98.
Wild, W., Harris, A.I., Eckart, A., Ganzel, R., Graf, U.U., Jackson, J.M., Russell, A.P.G., and Stutzki, J. 1992 A&A, 265, 447.
Wilklind, T. and Combes, F. 1994, A&A, 286, L9.
Wilklind, T. and Combes, F. 1995, A&A, 297, 643.
Wiklind, T., Combes, F., and Henkel, C. 1995, A&A, 297, 643.
Wilson, C.D., 1995, ApJ, 448, 97.
Young, J.S. 1995, ApJS, 98, 219.
Young, J. S., Kenney, J.D., Tacconi, L., Claussen, M. J., 1986a, ApJ, 311, L17.
Young, J.S., Schloerb, P., Kenney, J.D., and Lord, S.D. 1986b, ApJ, 304, 443.
Young, J. S., Scoville, N. Z 1991, ARA&A, 29, 581.
Young, J.S., Xie, S., Kenney, J.D.P., and Rice, W.L., 1989, ApJS, 70, 699.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jackson, J.M. (1999). External Galaxies I: CO Observations of Galaxies. In: Wall, W.F., Carramiñana, A., Carrasco, L., Goldsmith, P.F. (eds) Millimeter-Wave Astronomy: Molecular Chemistry & Physics in Space. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 241. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4714-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4714-9_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5983-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4714-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive