Abstract
Economic activity takes place in different socio-economic systems. The particular structure adopted determines who enjoys the social benefits and who bears the burdens. Distributive justice is concerned with the right distribution of the benefits and burdens among the members of the community. In order to determine what is just suitable criteria are required. Beauchamp and Bowie explain that “material principles of justice” are used to “put material content into a theory of justice”.
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Notes
1. Tom L Beauchamp and Norman E. Bowie, (eds.) Ethical Theory and Business, Fourth Edition, p. 596.
E. Clinton Gardner, Justice and Christian Ethics, pp. 133–134. See also Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality, pp. 3-30.
Michael Walzer, Ibid., p. 227-228.
Robert Nozick, ‘The Entitlement Theory’ in Tom L Beauchamp and Norman E. Bowie (eds.) Ethical Theory and Business, 4th Edition, pp. 612–613.
Tom L Beauchamp and Norman E. Bowie, op. cit., p. 602–603.
For a discussion of the philosophy of Thatcherism see Paul Heelas, ‘Reforming the Self: Enterprise and the Characters of Thatcherism’ in Russell Keat and Nicholas Abercrombie (eds.) Enterprise Culture, pp. 72-90.
Michael Walzer, op. cit., p. 3.
The Conservatives linked self-interest and the family. See Raman Seiden, ‘The Rhetoric of Enterprise’ in Russell Keat and Nicholas Abercrombie (eds.) op. cit., p. 62.
See Andrew Howe Browne, ‘The Banks and Personal Credit’, pp. 17-19, Banking World, January, 1991
Ibid.
Walzer discusses rights and abilities.See Michael Walzer, op. cit., p. 152.
Janet Ford, The Indebted Society: Credit and Default in the 1980s, p. 46.
Ian Cowie, ‘1,000 Homes a Week are Repossessed as Mortgage Debts Rise’ p. 7, The Daily Telegraph, February 15, 1991, © Telegraph Group Limited, London 1991. See further Duncan Maclennan, Findings: The Future Sustainability of Home-ownership.
14._Barbara Ellis, ‘Multiple choice question’, p31, The Daily Telegraph, September 14, 1988, © Telegraph Group Limited, London 1988.
See Paul Heelas, ‘Reforming the Self: Enterprise and the Characters of Thatcherism’ in Russell Keat and Nicholas Abercrombie (eds.) op. cit., p. 81.
Irving Kristol, ‘A Capitalist Conception of Justice’ in W. Michael Hoffman and Jennifer Mills Moore, (eds.), Business Ethics: Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, p. 55.
Ibid.
John Rawls, ‘Justice as Fairness’ in W. Michael Hoffman and Jennifer Mills Moore, op. cit., p. 38.
J.J.C. Smart, ‘Distributive Justice and Utilitarianism’ in W. Michael Hoffman and Jennifer Mills Moore, op. cit., p. 51. See further J.J.C. Smart and Bernard Williams, Utilitarianism for and Against, pp. 3-74.
John K. Galbraith, ‘The Dependence Effect’ in Tom L. Beauchamp and Norman E. Bowie, (eds.) Ethical Theory and Business, pp. 496–497.
Ibid., pp. 498.
Janet Ford, op. cit., p. 33.
Ibid.
F.A. Hayek, ‘The Non Sequiter of the “Dependence Effect’”, Southern Economic Journal, April, 1961 reprinted in Tom L. Beauchamp and Norman E. Bowie, eds., op. cit., pp. 509.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid., p. 510.
Janet Ford, op. cit., pp. 74.
Tom Sorell and John Hendry, Business Ethics, p. 69.
Tim Congdon, The Debt Threat: The Dangers of High Real Interest Rates for the World Economy, p. 90.
Ibid., p. 173.
Ibid., p. 90.
Ibid.
Ibid., pp. l74-175.
Alan Davies, ‘Too Much Income: too Little Saving’, p. 42, Banking World, April 1990.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Tim Congdon, op. cit., p. 174.
Neil Collins, ‘Decade of the Money Revolution’, p. 2, The Daily Telegraph, Personal Finance Show, March 1991, © Telegraph Group Limited, London 1991.
J. Gregory Dees, ‘Principals, Agents, and Ethics’ in Norman E. Bowie and R. Edward Freeman (eds.) Ethics and Agency Theory: An Introduction, p. 53.
David F. Lomax, ‘Policy for Saving in the 1990s’, p. 16–17, National Westminster Bank Quarterly Review, August 1990.
See Ian Cowie, ‘Less Interest for Millions’, p. 8, The Daily Telegraph, March 20, 1991.
‘Money Advice Initiative’, p. 11, Credit Management, May 1989.
See for example the Consumer Credit Counselling Service.
‘Money Advice Initiative’, ibid.
National Consumer Council, NCC Annual Report, 1990, p. 10.
‘Lord Ezra’s conclusions’, p. 7, CSA News, Summer, 1990.
Ibid.
Geraint Howells, Iain Crow and Maureen Moroney, Aspects of Credit and Debt, p. 48.
Ibid.p. 84
See p. 2, The Daily Telegraph: Personal Finance Supplement, March, 1991, © Telegraph Group Limited, London 1991.
Office of Fair Trading, CreditWise: Your Guide to Trouble-free Credit, and Debt: A Survival Guide.
Lorna Bourke, ‘Tax-free way to profit from debt’, p. 4, The Independent: Student Life, Spring 1991.
Credit Action, Mind Over Money: Participant’s Notes, p 1.
Ibid.
J. Gregory Dees, ‘Principals, Agents, and Ethics’ in Norman E. Bowie and R. Edward Freeman (eds.) op. cit., p. 41.
Richard Berthoud, Credit, Debt and Poverty, p. 35.
National Consumer Council, Debt advice provision in the United Kingdom: A report by Tim Young of the Community Information Project.
Ibid., P.3.
Ibid., pp. 3-4.
Richard Berthoud, op. cit., p. 35.
‘The View from the Inside: How Money Advisers Deal with Debt”, p. 4, CSA News, Undated.
Robert C. Solomon Ethics and Excellence: Cooperation and Integrity in Business, p. 239.
Peter Selby, Grace and Mortgage: The Language of Faith and the Debt of the World, p. 100.
Morris Miller, Debt and the Environment: Converging Crises, p. 153.
O.A.W. Ragkhan, The International Debt Crisis and the Economics of Islam, p. 117.
‘Evaluation of Money Advice Services’, p. 11, CCA News, Jan./Feb., 1990.
Social Policy Research Findings no. 10, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1990.
Thomas Donaldson, The Ethics of International Business, p. 75.
‘Consumer Credit Counselling Service: A New Solution to Debt Problems’. Issued on behalf of the Consumer Credit Counselling Service by Malcolm Hurlston Corporate Consultancy Ltd. (1996). See also speeches by Malcolm Hurlston and Nigel Griffiths at FCC Concertation, 12th December, 1995
National Consumer Council, Appendices to Debt Advice Provision in the United Kingdom, Appendix 5 and Appendix 6.
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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Mohon, R. (1999). Mortgage Finance and Money Advice. In: Stewardship Ethics in Debt Management. Issues in Business Ethics, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4696-8_6
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