Skip to main content

Rehabilitation of Wetlands: An African Perspective

  • Chapter
  • 383 Accesses

Abstract

Africa, the second largest of the world’s continents, straddles the equator, stretching from 30° north to 35° south. Its highest peak, Kilamanjaro, located just south of the equator, is 6,000 m high. The continent thus enjoys the full range of bioclimatic types from equatorial rainforest to permanent snow caps and deserts. With such a range, Africa supports an equally wide range of wetland types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, W.M. 1992. Sustainable agricultural development and wetland conservation in northern Nigeria, pp. 11–20 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleton, C.C., B.L. Sharp, and D. le Sueur. 1995. Wetlands and water related parasitic diseases of man in southern Africa. In G.I. Cowan (ed.) Wetlands of South Africa. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armentano, T.V. 1990. Soils and ecology: Tropical wetlands. In M. Williams (ed.) Wetlands: A Threatened Landscape. Special Publication Series of the Institute of British Geographers 25. Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balek, J. 1977. Hydrology and Water Resources in Tropical Africa. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benech, V. 1992. The northern Cameroon floodplain: influence of hydrology on fish production. pp. 155–164 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernacsek, G.M. 1992. Research priorities in fisheries management as a tool for wetlands conservation and rural development in Africa, pp. 131–144 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boomker, E.A. (ed.) 1988. The use of existing legislation in the protection of the natural land and freshwater systems. Seminar and workshop held in the Lifegro Building, Pretoria, 5-6 September 1988. Department of Environment Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braakhekke, W.G. and M. Marchand. 1987. Wetlands in the Community’s Wealth. European Environmental Bureau, Brussels, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgis, M.J. and J.S. Symoens (eds.) 1987. African Wetlands and Shallow Water Bodies: Directory. Collection Traveuux et Documents, 211. Editions de I’Ornstom; Institute Francais de Recherche Scientifique pour le Developpement en Cooperation, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chabwela, H.N. 1994. Current threats to the wetlands of Zimbabwe, pp. 155–160 In T. Matiza and S.A. Crafter (eds.) Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe: Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe, Harare, Kentucky Airport Hotel, 13-15 January 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chikwenhere, G.P. 1994. Floating aquatic weeds in Zimbabwe, pp. 137–144 In T. Matiza and S.A. Crafter (eds.) Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe: Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe, Harare, Kentucky Airport Hotel, 13-15 January 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chooye, P.M. and C.A. Drijver. 1995. Changing views on the development of the Kafue Flats in Zambia. In H. Roggeri (ed.) Tropical Freshwater Wetlands: A Guide to Current Knowledge and Sustainable Management. Developments in Hydrobiology 112, Kluwer

    Google Scholar 

  • Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, G.I. 1990. The role of the Department of Environment Affairs in the conservation of wetland systems in South Africa. Paper presented at the Workshop at Wilderness on a National Policy and Strategy for the Freshwater Systems of South Africa, 2-4 April 1990, organized by the Council for the Environment’s Committee for Terrestrial and Freshwater Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daou, A. 1998. Grappling with water weeds in Mali. World Conservation 4/97-1/98: 29–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, P. 1991. Africa. In M. Finlayson and M. Moser (eds.) Wetlands. Facts on File, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, P. and F. Turyatunga. 1992. Ugandan wetlands and their management, pp. 77–86 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diop, E.S. 1992. Environmental modifications, research and management in the estuaries and mangroves of the “Southern Rivers” (West Africa), pp. 123–130 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drijver, C.A. and M. Marchand. 1985. Taming the Floods: Environmental Aspects of Floodplain Development in Africa. State University of Leiden Centre for Environmental Studies, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugan, P. 1988. Managing wetlands for sustainable development, pp. 339–347 In W.D. Verwey (ed.) Nature Management and Sustainable Development. Springfield, Virginia, USA and Tokyo, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilles, S. 1992. Notes on the role of research in addressing the potential and problems of aquaculture in the Casamace region of Senegal, pp. 187–192 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosselink, J.G. and E. Maltby. 1990. Wetland losses and gains. In M. Williams (ed.) Wetlands: A Threatened Landscape. Special Publication Series of the Institute of British Geographers 25. Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamerlynck, O. 1994. The Diawling National Park, Mauritania: the rehabilitation of a degraded coastal wetland. Draft report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskins, C.A. and P.C. Compaan. 1998. A historical review of the changing nature of the Blesbokspruit wetland, South Africa. National Rivers Initiative. SASAQS, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heeg, J. and CM. Breen. 1982. Man and the Pongolo Floodplain. South African National Scientific Programmes Report No 56, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis, G.E. 1989. The Ichkeul National Park: the problems and the future. A contribution to the I’Agence Nationale de protection d l’Environment at the time of its round table meeting on 25 Feb 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis, G.E. 1992. The impact of drought and dams on the functions of the Hadedjia-Gashua Floodplain, Nigeria: a preliminary study, pp. 193–210 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamukala, G.L. 1993. An overview and scope of Tanzanian wetlands, pp. 9–14 In Wetlands of Tanzania. Proceedings of a Seminar on the Wetlands of Tanzania, Morogoro, Tanzania, 27-29 November 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, H. 1997. Working for water. Plant Protection News 50: 2–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassoudiere, A. 1976. Banana cultivation on hydromorphic soils of the Agneby Marsh in the Ivory Coast. Proceedings of the Fifth International Peat Congress. Poznan. International Peat Society. Vol III: 104–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, O. and B.O. Bammeke. 1998. Aspects of the biochemistry of wetlands of African Rivers. Int. J. Env. Educ. & Inf. 17(2):147–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masundire, H.M. 1994. Effects of dam building on riverine wetlands, pp. 87–102 In T. Matiza and S.A. Crafter (eds.) Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe: Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe, Harare, Kentucky Airport Hotel, 13-15 January 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masundire, H.M. 1997. Shared watercourses in southern Africa. World Conservation 3/97:14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matiza, T. 1994. Wetlands of Zimbabwe: an overview, pp. 3–11 ln:T. Matiza and S.A. Crafter (eds.)Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe: Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe, Harare Kentucky Airport Hotel, 13-15 January, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndiaye, A. 1997. Control aquatic weeds in Djoudj National Park (Senegal). African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement Newsletter 3:5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. and G.E. Hollis. 1992. Planning the management of coastal lagoons in Ghana. pp. 113–122 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogutu-Ohwayo, R. 1998. Nile perch: the great lake experiment. World Conservation 4/97-1/98: 11–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, G. 1998. The Working for Water Programme: January 1998 Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roggeri, H. 1995. Tropical Freshwater Wetlands: A Guide to Current Knowledge and Sustainable management. Developments in Hydrobiology 112, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppe, W.A. 1985. Effects of human activities in Zambia’s Kafue Flats ecosystems. Environmental Conservation 12: 49–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slootweg, R. and M.L.F. Van Schooten. 1995. Partial Restoration of Floodplain Functions at the Village Level: the Experience of Gounougou, Benue Valley, Cameroon. Case 7. In H. Roggeri 1995. Tropical Freshwater Wetlands: A Guide to Current Knowledge and Sustainable management. Developments in Hydrobiology 112, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, D.J. 1988. Subsidence in the northeastern Nile Delta: rapid rates, possible causes, and consequences. Science 240:497–500.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • UNSO. 1995. Bourgou Regeneration in the Niger lnner Delta, Mali. Case 6 In H. Roggeri (ed.) Tropical Freshwater Wetlands: A Guide to Current Knowledge and Sustainable management. Developments in Hydrobiology 112, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Walt, M.M. and G.I. Cowan 1998. Proceedings of the southern African sub-regional Ramsar meeting. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walmsley, R.D. and C.P.R. Roberts (eds.) 1989. Changing patterns of resource use on the Pongolo River Floodplain. Occasional Report Series No 36, Ecosystems Programmes, Foundation for Research Development, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weza Chabwela, H. 1992. The exploitation of wetland resources by traditional communities in the Kafue flats and Bangweulu Basin, pp. 31–40 In E. Maltby, P.J. Dugan, and J.C. Lefeuvre (eds.) Conservation and Development: The Sustainable Use of Wetland Resources. Proceedings of the Third International Wetlands Conference, Rennes, France, 19-23 September 1988. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M. 1990. Protection and retrospection. In M. Williams (ed.) Wetlands: A Threatened Landscape. Special Publication Series of the Institute of British Geographers 25. Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wit, P. 1997. Buffer zones, wetlands and community management. World Conservation 3/97: 11–14.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

William Streever

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cowan, G.I. (1999). Rehabilitation of Wetlands: An African Perspective. In: Streever, W. (eds) An International Perspective on Wetland Rehabilitation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4683-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4683-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5972-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4683-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics