Abstract
A clinical trial is a planned (prospective) experiment in which individuals receive the same or similar therapy in order to determine the risk and/or benefit of that therapy. Not all therapeutic decisions in medicine are based on the results of clinical trials. For example, insulin is the standard treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis, even though this therapy was never tested in a randomized controlled trial. Similarly, the need to use immunosuppression in organ transplantation (excepting transplants between identical twins) was not established by clinical trials. However, virtually every other decision regarding immunosuppression has subsequently been subjected to rigorous testing in clinical trials. Thus, the importance of clinical trials in transplantation is self-evident.
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Kasiske, B.L., Chakkera, H. (1999). Minimal standards for reporting clinical trial results in transplantation. In: Cochat, P., Traeger, J., Merieux, C., Derchavane, M. (eds) Immunosuppression under Trial. Transplantation and Clinical Immunology, vol 31. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4643-2_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4643-2_3
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