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Solid Phase Cadmium and the Reactions of Aqueous Cadmium with Soil Surfaces

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Cadmium in Soils and Plants

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 85))

Abstract

In most soils, more than 99% of the Cd content is associated with the solid phase and less than 1% is found in the soil solution, as illustrated in Figure 4.1 for a typical temperate agricultural soil. Figure 4.1 also shows, for a hectare of agricultural land, that the fluxes of Cd in plants and in leachate are of the order of a few grams per hectare annually and that the pool of Cd in the soil water of the root zone is of the order of few grams per hectare. The fluxes of Cd out of the topsoil are small compared to the content of Cd in the soil, indicating that retention times for Cd in the upper soil layers are of the order of hundreds of years. The concentrations and pools presented in Figure 4.1 are typical for agricultural land in a temperate climate, but should be viewed only as an illustration of the order of magnitude of the Cd pools in soil, since large variations may be encountered.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 115, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark

    T. H. Christensen

  2. Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 5A8

    P. M. Haung

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  1. T. H. Christensen
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. CSIRO Division of Soils/CRC for Soil and Land Management, Glen Osmond, SA, 5064, Australia

    M. J. McLaughlin

  2. Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway, 1432 Ã…s, Norway

    B. R. Singh

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Christensen, T.H., Haung, P.M. (1999). Solid Phase Cadmium and the Reactions of Aqueous Cadmium with Soil Surfaces. In: McLaughlin, M.J., Singh, B.R. (eds) Cadmium in Soils and Plants. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 85. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4473-5_4

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