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Ethylene Signal Transduction Pathway in Cell Death During Aerenchyma Formation in Maize Root Cells: Role of Phospholipases

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Abstract

Ethylene biosynthesis is accelerated in roots of maize when they become hypoxic (partially O2 deficient) following soil flooding. The increased concentration of ethylene to which cells close to the root tip are exposed subsequently induces premature death and degeneration of cells in the root cortex, leaving air-filled cavities (aerenchyma). The interconnected cavities improve oxygenation of the root cells, and contribute to plant tolerance of flooding.

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References

  1. He, C.J., Morgan, P.W. and Drew, M.C. (1996) Transduction of an ethylene signal is required for cell death and lysis in the root cortex of maize during aerenchyma formation induced by hypoxia, Plant Physiol. 112, 463–472

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  2. Widell, S., Lundborg, T. and Larsson, C. (1982) Plasma membranes from oats prepared by partition in an aqueous polymer two-phase system, Plant Physiol. 70, 1429–1435.

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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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He, C.J., Morgan, P.W., Cobb, B.G., Jordan, W.R., Drew, M.C. (1999). Ethylene Signal Transduction Pathway in Cell Death During Aerenchyma Formation in Maize Root Cells: Role of Phospholipases. In: Kanellis, A.K., Chang, C., Klee, H., Bleecker, A.B., Pech, J.C., Grierson, D. (eds) Biology and Biotechnology of the Plant Hormone Ethylene II. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4453-7_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4453-7_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5910-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4453-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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