Abstract
This chapter focuses on issues of validity and equity of assessments as they guide educational policies and practices for the education of limited English proficient students. Although estimates of the number of students who are English language learners (ELLS) vary, from self-reports in the 1990 census (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990) to surveys conducted of school districts (Fleischman & Hopstock, 1993), their proportion is rising and may reach 10% by the end of the century. Although Spanish is the primary language for about three fourths of these students, Asian group languages — Vietnamese, Hmong, Cantonese, Cambodian, Tagalog, Laotian and Korean — are represented in large numbers. Navajo and Russian are also significantly represented.
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Aguirre-Muñoz, Z., Baker, E.L. (1999). Improving the Equity and Validity of Assessment-based Information Systems. In: Nettles, A.L., Nettles, M.T. (eds) Measuring Up. Evaluation in Education and Human Services, vol 48. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4399-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4399-8_7
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