Skip to main content

Medical Demography in the Netherlands: Recent Advances, Future Challenges

  • Chapter
Population Issues

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of medical demographic research conducted in the Netherlands during the 1990’s.The methods and principal findings are discussed of studies on: (a) past trends in mortality, (b) current mortality differentials, (c) future trends in mortality, (d) future trends in morbidity, and (e) the consequences of these trends for health care demand, costs and financing. Compared with the late 1980’s, significant advances have been made in all these fields of research. Studies that combined advanced data acquisition with multivariate statistical techniques have succeeded to move from description to explanation of mortality trends or differentials. Studies that applied sophisticated population-based models have greatly improved the projection of future trends in mortality and morbidity. Many of these studies have important implications for health policies, including preventive policies and the administration of health care services. There are several ways in which future medical demographic research can continue to enhance our understanding of mortality and morbidity, and thus contribute to health policies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aarsen, K., & L. de Haan (1995), On the Maximal Life Span of Humans, Mathematical Population Studies, Vol. 4, pp. 259–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R.T., P. Sorlie, E. Backlung, N. Johnson, & G.A. Kaplan (1997), Mortality Effects of Community Socio-Economic Status, Epidemiology, Vol. 8, pp. 42–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barendregt, J.J., P.G.N. Kramers, P. Van Der Maas, & H.P.A. Van De Water (1997a), Samengestelde Volksgezondheidsmaten: Concepten en Uitwerkingen [Composite Health Measures: Concepts and Explications]. In: P.J. Van Der Maas, & P.G.N. Kramers (1997), Gezondheid en Levensverwachting Gewogen: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel III, RIVM, Elsevier/De Trjdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barendregt, J.J., L. Bonneux, & P.J. Van Der Maas (1997b), The Health Care Costs of Smoking, New England Journal Medicine, Vol. 337, pp. 1052–1057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barendregt, J.J., & L. Bonneux (1998), Degenerative Disease in an Aging Population: Models and Conjectures, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, D. (ed.) (1992), The Fetal and Infant Origins of Adult Disease, BMJ Publications: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Shlomo, Y., G. Davey Smith, M. Shipley, & M.G. Marmot (1993), Magnitude and Causes of Mortality Differences between Married and Unmarried Men, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol. 47, pp. 200–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blane, D., G. Davey Smith, & M. Bartley (1993), Social Selection: What Does It Contribute to Social Class Differences in Health?, Sociology of Health and Illness, Vol. 15, pp. 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blane, D., E. Brunner, & R. Wilkinson (eds.) (1996), Health and Social Organisation, Routledge: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemberg, B.P.M., G Doornbos, & M.A. van Oostrom (1992), Regionale Gezondheidsprofielen: Presentatie van Gegevens uit Bestaande Registraties [Regional Health Profiles: Presentation of Data from Existing Registrations], RIVM: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bone, M.R., A.C. Bebbington, C. Jagger, K. Morgan, & G. Nicolaas (1995), Health Expectancy and Its Uses, HMSO: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boshuizen, H.C., R.K.M. Perenboom, L.M. Van Herten, & H.P.A. Van De Water (1997), Toeschrijving van de Ongezonde Levensverwachting aan Achterliggende Ziekten en Aandoeningen [Attribution of Life Expectancy in Poor Health to Underlying Diseases and Disabilities]. In: P.J. Van Der Maas, & P.G.N. Kramers (eds.) Gezondheid en Levensverwachting Gewogen: Volks gezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel HI, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosma, H., H. Van De Mheen, G.J.J.M. Borsboom, & J.P. Mackenbach (1998), Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Status and All-Cause Mortality: Findings from the Longitudinal Dutch GLOBE Study, Unpublished Manuscript, Erasmus University, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bots, M.L., & D.E. Grobbee (1996), Decline of Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in the Netherlands from 1978 to 1985: Contribution of Medical Care and Changes over Time in the Presence of Major Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Journal Cardiovascular Risk, Vol. 2, pp. 271–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brouwer, J.J., & R.E Schreuder (eds.) (1986), Scenarios and Other Methods to Support Long-Term Health Planning, Uitgeverij Jan van Arkel: Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavelaars, A.E.J.M. (1998), Cross-National Comparisons of Socio-Economic Differences in Health Indicators, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, C.L. (1991), Competing Risks in Mortality Analysis, Annual Review of Public Health, Vol. 12, pp. 281–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davey Smith, G, D. Blane, & M. Bartley (1994), Explanations for Socio-Economic Differentials in Mortality, European Journal of Public Health, Vol. 4, pp. 131–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Gouw, H.W.F.M., R.G. Westendorp, A.E. Kunst, J.P. Mackenbach, & J.P. Vandenbroucke (1995), Decreased Mortality among Contemplative Monks in the Netherlands, American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 141, pp. 771–775.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doornbos, G., & D. Kromhout (1990), Educational Level and Mortality in a 32-Year Follow-Up Study of 18 Year-Old Men in the Netherlands, International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 19, pp. 374–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, R.G., M.L. Barer, & T.R. Marmor (eds.) (1994), Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not?, Aldine de Gruyter: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fokkema, CM., & H. Van Solinge (1998), Eerlijk Zullen we Alles Delen: Regionale Verdeling van Verpleeg-en Verzorgingshuiscapaciteit binnen de Grootstedelijke Gebieden [Fair Shares? Regional Distribution of Nursing and Care Capacity in Metropolitan Areas], Openbare Uitgaven, Vol. 1, pp. 41–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fokkema, C.M., & G.A. Van Der Knaap (1996), Bevolkingsveranderingen in Grootstedelijk Amsterdam en de Vraag naar Gezondheidszorg door Ouderen [Population Changes in Metropolitan Amsterdam and the Demand for Health Care], Manuscript, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries, J.F. (1980), Aging, Natural Death, and the Compression of Morbidity, New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 303, pp. 130–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, H. (1995), Cigarette Smoking: A Light on Gender and Class Inequality in Britain?, Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 24, pp. 509–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Y, & N. Goldman (1990), Mortality Differentials by Marital Status: An International Comparison, Demography, Vol. 27, pp. 233–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunink, M.G.M., L. Goldman, & A.N.A. Tosteson (1997), The Recent Decline in Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease, 1980-1990: The Effect of Secular Trends in Risk Factors and Treatment, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 277, pp. 535–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joung, I.M.A. (1996), Marital Status and Health: Descriptive and Explanatory Studies, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joung, I.M.A. (1997), Ervaren Gezondheid, Langdurige Aandoeningen en Langdurige Beperkingen [Self-Rated Health, Longterm Disabilities and Longterm Physical Restrictions]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joung, I.M.A., E. Van Imhoff, & J.P. Mackenbach (1997), Rise in Educational Level and Future Health and Health Needs of the Dutch Population, Paper presented at the European Epidemiological Association Meeting at Münster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannisto, V, J. Lauritsen, A.R. Thatcher, & J.W. Vaupel (1994), Reductions in Mortality at Advanced Ages: Several Decades of Evidence from 27 Countries, Population and Development Review, Vol. 20, pp. 793–809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kardaun J.W.P.F., & J.J. Glerum (1995), Sterfte, Doodsoorzaak en Inkomen [Mortality, Cause of Death and Income], CBS: Voorburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyfitz, N. (1982), Choice of Function for Mortality Analysis: Effective Forecasting Depends on a Minimum Parameter Representation, Theoretical Population Biology, Vol. 21, pp. 329–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kretzschmar, M., & Y.T.H.P. Van Duynhoven (1997), Effecten van Preventiestrategieën voor Gonorroe en Infecties met Chlamydia Trachomatis [Effects of Strategies of Prevention against Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunst, A.E., C.W.N. Looman, & J.P. Mackenbach (1990), Socio-Economic Mortality Differences in the Netherlands in 1950-1984: A Regional Study of Cause-Specific Mortality, Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 31, pp. 141–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunst, A.E., & J.P. Mackenbach (1993), Regional Lung Cancer Death Rates Unrelated to Smoking? The Case of The Netherlands, European Journal of Cancer, Vol. 29, pp. 270–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunst, A.E. (1997), Cross-National Comparisons of Socio-Economic Differences in Mortality, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunst, A.E., J.P. Mackenbach, H. Lautenbach, F.B. Oei, & F. Bijlsma (1999), Gains in Life Expectancy by Eliminating Major Causes of Death: Revised Estimates Taking into Account Competing Causes of Death. In: G. Wunsch (ed.) Life Tables: Data, Methods, and Models; Kluwer: Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapre, R.M., & J.P. Mackenbach (eds.) (1989), Accidents in the Year 2000; Accident and Traumatology Scenarios 1985-2000, Kluwer: Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loppez, A.D., G. Casselli, & T. Valkonen (eds.) (1995), Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation, Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumey, L.H., & F.W.A. van Poppel (1994), The Dutch Famine of 1944-45: Mortality and Morbidity in Past and Present Generations, Social History and Medicine, Vol. 7, pp. 229–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P. (1988), Mortality and Medical Care, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P. (1994), Ongezonde Verschillen: Over Sociale Stratificatie en Gezondheid in Nederland [Unhealthy Differences: On Social Stratification and Health in the Netherlands], Van Gorcum: Assen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P. (1996), The Contribution of Medical Care to Mortality Decline: McKeown Revisited, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vol. 49, pp. 1207–1213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P, A.E. Kunst, & C.W.N. Looman (1991), Cultural and Economic Determinants of Geographical Mortality Patterns in the Netherlands, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol. 45, pp. 231–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P, & C.W.N. Looman (1994), Living Standards and Mortality in the European Community, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol. 48, pp. 140–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P, & H. Verkleij (eds.) (1997), Gezondheidsverschillen: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel II [Health Differentials: Explorations in the Future of Public Health Part II], RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenbach, J.P, A.E. Kunst, H. Lautenbach, F.B. Oei, & F. Bijlsma (1999), Gains in Life Expectancy After Elimination of Major Causes of Death, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol. 53, pp. 32–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manton, K.G., E. Stallard, & H.D. Tolley (1991), Limits to Human Life Expectancy: Evidence, Prospects, and Implications, Population and Development Review, Vol. 17, pp. 603–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mays, N. (1995), Geographical Resource Allocation in the English National Health Service, 1971-1994: The Tension between Normative and Empirical Approaches, International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 24 (Suppl. 1), pp. S96-102.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeown, Th.F. (1976), The Modern Rise of Population, Edward Arnold: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mergenhagen, P.M., B.A. Lee, & W.R. Gove (1985), Till Death Do Us Part: Recent Changes in the Relationship between Marital Status and Mortality, Sociology and Social Research, Vol. 70, pp. 53–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, C.J.L., & A.D. Lopez (eds.) (1996), The Global Burden of Disease: Volume I, Harvard School of Public Health: Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, C.J.L., & A.D. Lopez (1997), Regional Patterns of Disability-Free Life Expectancy and Disability-Adjusted Life Expectancy: Global Burden of Disease Study, Lancet, Vol. 349, pp. 1347–1352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelissen, J.H.M. (1997), Mortality Differences Related to Socioeconomic Status and the Progressivity of Old-Age Pensions and Health Insurance, Manuscript, University of Tilburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelissen, J.H.M. (1998), Income Redistribution by the Dutch Health Care System: A Lifetime Approach, Manuscript, University of Tilburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nusselder, W.J. (1998), Compression or Expansion of Morbidity? A Life-Table Approach, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oei, L.T., & D.W. Erkelens (1995), Daling in Sterfte door Coronaire Hartziekten in de Periode 1974-1992 Grotendeels Verklaarbaar door Verandering in de Risicofactoren Cholesterol en Rookgedrag [Decrease in Mortality by Coronary Heartdisease in the Period 1974-1992 Largely Attributable to Changes in the Risk Factors of Cholesterol and Smoking], Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, Vol. 139, pp. 2309–2314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olshansky, S.J., & B. Ault (1986), The Fourth Stage of the Epidemiological Transition: The Age of Delayed Degenerative Diseases, Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 49, pp. 509–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omran, A.R. (1971), The Epidemiological Transition: A Theory of the Epidemiology of Population Change, Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 49, pp. 509–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otten, F., & H. Bosma (1999), Socioeconomic Distribution of Heart Diseases: A Narrowing Gradient in the Netherlands, Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 40, pp. 1349–1356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekkanen, J., J. Tuomilehto, A. Uutela, E. Vartiainen, & A. Nissinen (1995), Social Class, Health Behaviour, and Mortality among Men and Women in Eastern Finland, British Medical Journal, Vol. 311, pp. 589–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polder, J.J., W.J. Meerding, M.A. Koopmanschap, L. Bonneux, L.J. Stokx, & P.J. Van Der Maas (1997), Kosten van Ziekten binnen de Gezondheidszorg [Costs of Diseases in Health Care]. In: D. Post, & L.J. Stokx (eds.) Zorgbehoefte en Zorggebruik: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reijneveld, M. (1995a), The Measurement of Local Public Health: Studies on the Health Status of an Urban Population, Dissertation, University of Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reijneveld, M. (1995b), De Werklast van Huisartsen in Achterstandsbuurten: Komen Hun Patienten Vaker [The Work Burden of General Practitioners in Deprived Neighborhoods: Do their Patients Come More Often?], Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, Vol. 139, pp. 2043–2047.

    Google Scholar 

  • RIVM (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (1997), Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning 1997 [Explorations in the Future of Public Health 1997], RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robine, J.M., CD. Mathers, M.R. Bone, & I. Romieu (eds.) (1993), Calculation of Health Expectancies: Harmonization, Consensus Achieved and Future Perspectives, INSERM/John Libbey: Montpellier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruwaard, D., & P.G.N. Kramers (eds.) (1994), Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning [Explorations in the Future of Public Health], RIVM, SDU Uitgeverij: The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouten, J.S.A.G., & J. Van Der Meer (1997), Effecten van Zorg: Een Overzicht [Effects of Care: An Overview]. In: J. Van Der Meer, & J.S.A.G. Schouten (eds.) Effecten van Zorg: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel V, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrijvers, C.T.M., K. Stronks, H. Van De Mheen, & J.P. Mackenbach (1999), Explaining Educational Differences in Mortality: The Role of Behavioral and Material Factors, American Journal of Public Health 1999, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulpen, T.W.J. (eds.) (1996), Mortaliteitsverschulen tussen Autochtone en Allochtone Rinderen in Nederland [Mortality Differences between Dutch and Immigrant Children in the Netherlands], Centre for Migration and Child Health, Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spijker, J., E. Tabeau, & W.J. Van Der Veen (1998), Survival in Regions in Europe, 1990-91: Differences, Their Causes, and Data Comparability Problems, Paper presented at the EAPS Workshop on Explanations of Differentials and Trends in Morbidity and Mortality, Rostock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stronks, K. (1997), Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health: Individual Choice or Social Circumstances?, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stronks, K., H. Van De Mheen, & J.P. Mackenbach (1997), Sociaal-Economische Gezondheidsverschillen [Socio-Economic Health Differentials]. In: J.P. Mackenbach, & H. Verkleij (eds.) Gezondheidsverschillen: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel II, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szreter, S. (1988), The Importance of Social Intervention in Britain’s Mortality Decline, 1850-1914: A Re-Interpretation of the Role of Public Health, Social History of Medicine, Vol. 1, pp. 5–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabeau, E. (1997), Theorieën over de Menselijke Levensduur: Een Literatuurverkenning [Theories on the Human Life Span: A Review of the Literature]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabeau, E., & A. Tabeau (1998), The Heligman-Pollard Model in the Dynamic Parameterization and Target Projections of Dutch Mortality, Studia Demograficzne, Vol. 131, pp. 3–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabeau, E., & C. Huisman (1997), Trendextrapolatie van de Sterfte naar Doodsoorzaken 1994-2015 [Trend Extrapolation of Mortality by Causes of Death 1994-2015]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst. Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Den Bergh Jeths, A., R. Van Den Gijsen, & I.A.M. Maas (1997), Toekomstige Trends in Incidentie en Prevalentie van Aandoeningen [Future Trends in the Incidence and Prevalence of Disabilities]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning deel VII [Health and Care in the Future, Explorations in the Future of Public Health Part VII], RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Doorslaer, E., A. Wagstaff, & F. Rutten (1992), Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care: An International Perspective, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Genugten, M.L.L., R.T. Hoogenveen, & A.E.M. De Hollander (1997), Scenario’s voor de Sterfte aan Longkanker en Coronaire Hartziekten [Scenarios for Mortality by Lung Cancer and Coronary Heart Disease]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Hoorn, D.W., & J. De Beer (1997), De Sterfte-Hypothese in de Nationale Bevolkingsprognose van 1996 [The Death-Hypothesis in the National Population Forecast of 1996]. In: A. Van Den Berg (ed.) Gezondheid en Zorg in de Toekomst. Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, A.J.M. (1997), Socio-Economie Status, Lifestyle and the Risk of Cancer of Lung, Breast, Colon and Stomach, Dissertation, University of Maastricht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Lucht, F. (1992), Sociale Ongelijkheid en Gezondheid bij Kinderen [Social Inequality in Children’s Health], Dissertation, University Groningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Maas, P., & P.G.N. Kramers (1997), Gezondheid en Levensverwachting Gewogen: Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel III [Health and Life Expectancy Considered: Explorations in the Future of Public Health Part III], RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van De Mheen, H. (1998), Inequalities in Health, to be Continued? A Life Course Perspective on Socio-Economic Inequalities in Health, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van De Mheen, P.J. (1996). Facts and Artefacts: Variation in Risk Factor Estimates and the Impact on Estimated Potential Health Benefits, Dissertation, University of Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Veen, W.J. (1994), Does It Matter Where I Live in Western Europe? An Analysis of Regional Mortality Differentials in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, European Journal of Population, Vol. 10, pp. 319–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oers, J.A.M., H.T. Kroesbergen, B.P.M. Bloemberg, R. DA Costa, & S.A. Reijneveld (1999), Geografische Gezondheidsverschillen [Geographic Health Differentials]. In: J.P. Mackenbach, & H. Verkleij (eds.) Gezondheidsverschillen. Volksgezondheid Toekomst Verkenning Deel VII, RIVM, Elsevier/De Tijdstroom: Bilthoven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Oers, J.A.M., H. Van De Mheen, & W.A.J.M. Swart (1999), Sociaal-Economische Gezondheidsverschillen: Persoonsgebonden of Plaatsgebonden? [Socio-Economic Health Differentials: Personal or Regional?], Tijdschrift voor Sociale Gezondheidszorg, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Poppel, F. (1976), Burgerlijke Staat en Doodsoorzaak: Een Overzicht van de Situatie in de 19e en het Begin der 20e eeuw [Marital Status and Cause of Death: An Overview of the Situation in the 19th and Early 20th Century], Bevolking en Gezin, pp.41–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Poppel, F. (1990), Determinants and Consequences of Mortality in the Netherlands: Some Suggestions for Research. In: G.A.B. Frinking, & C.A. Hazeau (eds.) Emerging Issues in Demographic Research, Elsevier: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Poppel, F., E. Tabeau, & F. Willekens (1996), Trends and Sex Differentials in Dutch Mortality Since 1850: Insights from a Cohort-and Period-Perspective. Genus, Vol. LII, pp. 107–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Reesema, A.S. (1882), Over den Levensduur in Verband met het Huwelijk [On Life Expectancy in Relation to Marriage], De Economist, Vol. 31, pp. 374–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vågerö, D., & R. Illsley (1995), Explaining Health Inequalities: Beyond Black and Barker: A Discussion of some Issues Emerging in the Decade Following the Black Report, European Sociology Review, Vol. 11, pp. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaupel, J.W., & A.E. Gowan (1986), Passage to Methuselah: Some Demographic Consequences of Continued Progress against Mortality, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 76, pp. 430–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VWS (Ministry of Public Health, Welfare, and Sports) (1995), Nota Gezond en Wel: Het Kader van het Volksgezondheidsbeleid 1995-1998 [Well and Healthy: Framework for Health Policy in the Netherlands 1995-1998], Tweede Kamer, Vergaderjaar 1994-1995, 24126, Nr. 1, SDU Uitgeverij: The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waitzman, N.J., & K.R.M. Smith (1998), Phantom of the Area: Poverty Area and Mortality in the United States, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 88, pp. 973–976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, R.G. (1996), Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality, Routledge: London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Willekens, F.J. (1990), Demographic Forecasting: State of the Art and Research Needs. In: G.A.B Frinking, & C.A. Hazeau (eds.) Emerging Issues in Demographic Research, Elsevier: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO European Centre for Environment and Health / UN ECE / CBS / RIVM (1997), Atlas of Mortality in Europe: Sub-National Patterns, 1980/81 and 1990/91, WHO Regional Publications, European Series Nr. 75, WHO: Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolleswinkel-Van Den Bosch, J.H. (1998), The Epidemiological Transition in The Netherlands, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (World Health Organization) (1993), Health for All Targets: The Health Policy for Europe, European Health for All Series Nr. 4., WHO: Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (World Health Organization) (1996), World Health Statistics Annual, WHO: Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kunst, A.E., Wolleswinkel-van den Bosch, J.H., Mackenbach, J.P. (1999). Medical Demography in the Netherlands: Recent Advances, Future Challenges. In: van Wissen, L.J.G., Dykstra, P.A. (eds) Population Issues. The Plenum Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4389-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4389-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5885-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4389-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics