Skip to main content

Pitch Movements and Information Structure in Spontaneous Dutch Discourse

  • Chapter
Intonation

Part of the book series: Text, Speech and Language Technology ((TLTB,volume 15))

Abstract

The study reported on in this paper is part of a larger project on the acoustic determinants of focusing in discourse (van Donzel & Koopmans-van Beinum, 1995,1996,1997a, 1997b;van Donzel, 1997, 1999;Koopmans- van Beinum & van Donzel, 1996). It is generally assumed that speakers make use of F0-variations to signal various types of information in their speech. For instance, information that is new in the discourse (new to the listener), and thus has to be put in focus, will generally be pronounced with a pitch accent. Information that has been mentioned previously will generally not be realized with an accent (cf. Nooteboom & Terken, 1982; Nooteboom & Kruyt, 1987). In this way, the speaker may give “instructions” to the listener as to where he/she should pay attention, in other words, which parts of the discourse are important.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blaauw, E. 1995. On the Perceptual Classification of Spontaneous and Read Speech. PhD dissertation, University of Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boersma, P. and D. Weenink. 1996. PRAAT: A system for doing phonetics by computer (version 3.4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. 1983. Prosodic structure and the given/new distinction. In Cutler and Ladd (eds.), 67–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G., K. Currie and J. Kenworthy. 1980. Questions of intonation. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carletta, J., A. Isard, S.D. Isard, J.C. Kowtko, G. Doherty-Sneddon and A.H. Anderson. 1997. The reliability of a dialogue structure coding scheme. Computational Linguistics 23, 13–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmiggelt, S. 1966. Fluiten in het Donker. Amsterdam: ABC Boeken.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chafe, W.L. 1987. Cognitive constraints on information flow. In Tomlin (ed.), 21–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chafe, W.L. 1994. Discourse, Consciousness, and Time. The Flow and Displacement of Conscious Experience in Speaking and Writing. The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, P. (ed.). 1981. Radical Pragmatics. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, A. and D.R. Ladd (eds.). 1983. Prosody: Models and Measurements. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Pijper, J.R. and A.A. Sanderman. 1994. On the perceptual strength of prosodic boundaries and its relation to suprasegmental cues. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 2037–2047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosz, B.J. and J. Hirschberg. 1992. Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure. Proc. ICSLP’ 92 (Banff, Canada), vol. 1, 429–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, J., ’t, R. Collier and A. Cohen. 1990. A Perceptual Study of Intonation. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, M.A. 1997. TextTiling: Segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages. Computational Linguistics 23, 33–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopmans-van Beinum, F.J. and M. van Donzel. 1996. Discourse structure and its influence on local speech rate. Proc. ICSLP’ 96 (Philadelphia, USA), vol. 3, 1724–1727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, W.C. and S.A. Thompson. 1988. Rhetorical Structure Theory: toward a functional theory of text organization. Text 8, 243–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann W.C. and S.A. Thompson (eds.). 1992. Discourse Description. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakatani, C.H., B.J. Grosz, D.D. Ahn and J. Hirschberg. 1995. Instructions for annotating discourse. Technical Report Number TR-21-95. Center for Research in Computing Technology, Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakatani, C.H., J. Hirschberg and B.J. Grosz. 1995. Discourse structure in spoken language: studies on speech corpora. AAAI Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in Discourse Interpretation and Generation (Stanford, USA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nooteboom, S.G. and J.G. Kruyt. 1987. Accents, focus distribution, and the perceived distribution of given and new information: An experiment. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82, 1512–1524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nooteboom, S.G. and J.M.B. Terken. 1982. What makes speakers omit pitch accents? An experiment. Phonetica 39, 317–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Shaugnessy, D. and J. Allen. 1983. Linguistic modality effects on fundamental frequency in speech. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74, 1155–1171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pagel, V., N. Carbonell and Y. Laprie. 1996. A new method for speech delexicalisation, and its application to the perception of French prosody. Proc. ICSLP’ 96 (Philadelphia, USA), vol. 2, 821–824.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passoneau, RJ. and DJ. Litman. 1997. Discourse segmentation by human and automated means. Computational Linguistics 23, 103–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prince, E.F. 1981. Toward a taxonomy of given-new information. In Cole (ed.), 223–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prince, E.F. 1992. The ZPG letter: Subjects, definiteness, and information status. In Mann and Thompson (eds.), 295–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streefkerk, B.M. and L.C.W. Pols. 1996. Prominent accent and pitch movement. Proc. of the Institute of Phonetic Sciences 20, 111–119. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strom, V. and C. Widera. 1996. What’s in the “pure” prosody? Proc. ICSLP’ 96 (Philadelphia, USA), vol. 3, 1497–1500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swerts, M. 1994. Prosodic Features of Discourse Units. PhD dissertation, Eindhoven University of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlin, R.S. (ed.). 1987. Coherence and Grounding in Discourse. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Donzel, M. 1997. Perception of discourse boundaries and prominence in spontaneous Dutch speech. Working Papers 46, 5–23. Dept of Linguistics and Phonetics, Lund University.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Donzel, M. 1999. Prosodic Aspects of Information Structure in Discourse. PhD dissertation, University of Amsterdam (LOT series 23).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Donzel, M. and F.J. Koopmans-van Beinum. 1995. Evaluation of discourse structure on the basis of written vs. spoken material. Proc. 13th ICPhS (Stockholm, Sweden), vol. 3, 258–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Donzel, M. and F.J. Koopmans-van Beinum. 1996. Pausing strategies in discourse in Dutch. Proc. ICSLP’ 96 (Philadelphia, USA), vol. 2, 1029–1032.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Donzel, M. and F.J. Koopmans-van Beinum. 1997a. Pitch accents, boundary tones, and information structure in spontaneous discourse in Dutch. Proc. ESCA Workshop on Intonation (Athens, Greece), 313–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Donzel, M. and F.J. Koopmans-van Beinum. 1997b. Evaluation of prosodie characteristics in retold stories in Dutch using semantic scales. Proc. EUROSPEECH’ 97 (Rhodes, Greece), vol. 1, 211–214.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

van Donzel, M., Beinum, F.KV. (2000). Pitch Movements and Information Structure in Spontaneous Dutch Discourse. In: Botinis, A. (eds) Intonation. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4317-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4317-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6723-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4317-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics