Abstract
Organisms living in extreme environments are called extermophiles because they live under extreme conditions at the edge of life (Madigan and Marrs, 1997). These organisms (thermophiles, alkalophiles, acidophiles, halophiles) do not merely tolerate their extreme living conditions, which are detrimental to most organisms. Remarkably, they do best in these extreme habitats, and in many cases require one or more extremes for reproduction. In other words, they evolved unique adaptive evolutionary strategies to these extreme living conditions, thereby becoming narrow extreme specialists.
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Buchalo, A.S., Nevo, E., Wasser, S.P., Volz, P.A. (2000). Newly Discovered Halophilic Fungi in the Dead Sea (Israel). In: Seckbach, J. (eds) Journey to Diverse Microbial Worlds. Cellular Origin and Life in Extreme Habitats, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4269-4_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4269-4_17
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