Abstract
Recent experimental and theoretical research into the complexity of physical phenomena in clays is reviewed, and illustrated through the rich behavior displayed in physical model system clean chemistry customized synthetic clays, such as synthetic hectorites. Relations to naturally occuring clays and relevance to industrial applications are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R.E. Hummel, “Understanding Materials Science”, Springer-Verlag NY (1998)
B. Velde, “Introduction to Clay Minerals”, Chapman and Hall, London (1992)
F.M van der Kooj and H.N.W. Lekkerkerker, “Formation of Nematic Liquid Crystals in Suspensions of Hard Colloid Platelets”, J. Phys. Chem. 102, 7829–7832 (1998)
S.A. Solin, “CLAYS AND CLAY INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS: Properties and Physical Phenomena”, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 27, 89–115 (1997)
C. Oriakhi, “Nanosandwhiches” in Chemistry in Britain, p 59–62, Nov (1998)
“Complex Systems and Materials” at http://www.phys.ntnu.no/CPX (1999)
J.O. Fossum, “Physical Phenomena in Clays”, Physica A 270, 270–277 (1999)
Laporte Absorbents,UK; Laporte Technical Reports: P.K. Jennes Author
H. van Olphen, “Clay Colloid Chemistry”, Krieger Puplishing Company Florida, 2nd ed.(1991)
A. Mourchid, E. Lecolier and H. van Damme, P. Levitz, “On Viscoelastic, Birefringent, and Swelling Properties of Laponite Clay Suspensions: Revisited Phase Diagram”, Langmuir 14, 4718–4723 (1998)
J. Israelachvili, “Intermolecular and Surface Forces”, Academic Press London (1992)
J.O. Fossum, A. Mikkelsen, A. Bakk, Unpublished (1999)
M. Reiner, “Deformation, Strain and Flow”, H.K. Lewis CO. LTD. London (1969)
M. Kroon, G.H. Wegdam and R. Sprik, “Dynamic light scattering studies on the sol-gel transition of a suspension of anisotropic colloidal particles”, Phys. Rev. E 54, 6541–6550 (1996)
M. Kroon, W.L. Vos and G.H. Wegdam, “Structure and formation of a gel of colloidal disks”, Phys. Rev. E 57, 1962–1969 (1998)
S. Cocard, J.F. Tassin and T. Nicolai, “Aggregation and Gelation of Colloidal Discs”, Unpublished poster at NATO ASI on Soft and Fragile Matter, St. Andrews, Scotland, July (1999)
D. Bonn, H. Tanaka, G. Wegdam, H. Kellay and J. Meunier, “Aging of a colloidal ”Wigner“ glass” Europhys. Lett., 45, 52–57 (1999)
F. Pignon, A. Magnin, J-M. Piau, B. Cabane, P. Lindner and O. Diat, “Yield stress thixotropic clay suspension: Investigations of structure by light, neutron and x-ray scattering”, Phys. Rev. E 56, 3281–3289 (1997)
T. Nicolai, Private Communication (1999)
L. Rosta and H.R. von Gunten, “Light Scattering Characterization of Laponite Sols”, J. Colloid and Interface Science 134, 397–406 (1989)
A. Mourchid and P. Levitz, “Long-term gelation of laponite aqueuos dispersions”, Phys. Rev. E 57, R4887–R4890 (1998)
J.P. Gabriel, C. Sanchez and P. Davidson, “Observation of Nematic Liquid-Crystal Textures in Aqueous Gels of Smectite Clays”, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 11139–11143 (1996)
L. Onsager, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 51,627 (1949)
M.J. Dijkstra, J-P. Hansen and P.A. Madden, “Gelation of a Clay Colloid Suspension”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75,2236 (1995)
M.J. Dijkstra, J-P. Hansen and P.A. Madden, “Statistical model for the structure snd gelation of smectite clay suspensions”, Phys. Rev. E 55, 3044–3053(1997)
E. Trizac, “Quelques aspects statisiques de systemes complexes: coalescence balistique et suspensions d’argile”, These l’Ecole normale superieure de Lyon (1997)
E. Trizac, Private Communication (1999)
E. Trizac and J-P. Hansen, “The Wigner-Seitz model for concentrated clay suspensions”, J.Phys.: Condens. Matter 9, 2683–2692 (1997)
E. Trizac and J-P. Hansen, “Wigner-Seitz model of charged lamellar colloidal dispersions”, Phys. Rev. E56, 3137–3149 (1997)
R.J.F. Leote de Carvalho, E. Trizac and J-P. Hansen, “Non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann theory for swollen clays”, Europhys. Lett 43, 369–375 (1998)
P.D. Kaviratna, T.J. Pinnavaia and P.A. Schroeder, “DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF SMECTITE CLAYS”, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 57, 1897–1906 (1996)
M.A. Bates and D. Frenkel, “Nematic-isotropic transition in polydisperse systems of infinitely thin hard platelets”, J. Chem. Phys, 110, 6553–6559 (1999)
Y. Abdelhaye, G. Daccord, F. Duval, A. Louge and H. van Damme, “The hydraulic fracturation of colloidal gels”, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris t. 325, Serie IIb (1997)
F. Pignon, A. Magnin and J-M. Piau, “Structure and Pertinent Length Scale of a Discotic Clay Gel”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4857–4860 (1996)
F. Pignon, A. Magnin and J-M. Piau, “Butterfly Light Scattering Pattern and Rheology of a Sheared Thixotropic Clay Gel”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4689–4692 (1997)
J.O. Fossum, E.DiMasi, S.Berg-Lutnaes, et.al, Unpublished work in progress (1999)
S. Karaborni, B. Smit, W. Heidug, J. Urai and E. van Oort, “The Swelling of Clays: Molecular Simulations of the Hydration of Montmorillonite”, Science 271, 1102–1104 (1996)
J.T. Klopprogge, “Synthetics of Smectites and Porous Pillared Clay Catalysts: A Review” J. Porous Materials 5, 5–41 (1998)
B.Y. Chen, H. Kim, S.D. Mahanti and T.J. Pinnavaia, Z.X. Cai, “Percolation and diffusion in two-dimensional microporous media: Pillared clays”, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 3872–3880 (1994)
P. Zhou, J. Amarasekera, S.A. Solin, S.D. Mahanti and T.J. Pinnavaia, “Magnetic properties of vermiculite intercalation compounds”, Phys. Rev. B 47,16486–16493 (1993)
H. van Damme, “Scale invariance and hydric behavior of soils and clays”, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris t. 320 serie IIa, 665–681 (1995)
M. Sahimi, “Flow and Transport in Porous Media and Fractured Rock”, VCH Weinheim (1995)
M. Zabat, M. Vayer-Besancon, R. Harba, S. Bonnamy and H. van Damme, “Surface topography and mechanical properties of smectite films”, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 105, 96–102 (1997)
I. Grillo, P. Levitz and Th. Zemb, “SANS structural determination of a nonionic surfactant layer adsorbed on clay particles” Eur. Phys. J. B 10, 29–34 (1999)
M. Kawasumi, N. Hasegawa, A. Usuki and A. Okada,“Nematic liquid crystal/clay mineral composits” Mat. Science and Engineering C6, 135–143 (1998)
J.O. Fossum et.al, Work in progress (1999)
F.P. Duval, P. Porion and H. Van Damme, “Microscale and Macroscale Diffusion of Water in Colloidal Gels. A Pulsed Field Gradient and NMR Imaging Investigation”, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 5730–5735 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fossum, JO. (2000). Complex Physical Phenomena in Clays. In: Skjeltorp, A.T., Edwards, S.F. (eds) Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality. NATO Science Series, vol 552. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4189-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4189-5_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6403-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4189-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive