Recent Experience With the Use of Mathematical Models in Flood Action Planning and Flood Forecasting & Warning

Abstract

In the past, catchment and river engineering has often been based on procedures and design methods, which were too narrow in focus. In many places river training and urbanisation have caused unforeseen negative impacts on groundwater, water quality and flooding conditions. It is increasingly acknowledged that catchment and river engineering needs to be based on a more holistic approach and technology than those traditionally used. Many rivers in Europe flow across international boundaries, and harmonisation of methodologies between the countries is required.