Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((ASEN2,volume 68))

Abstract

On a global scale, headwater systems are strongly related to environmental security. They affect the opportunities that humans have to live in peace in a healthy environment. Adverse changes in headwater systems, both physical and socioeconomic, may have large scale impacts in terms of the area affected, which may include distant downstream regions, and the time scales over which the impacts develop and which are needed to effect recovery. Headwater control is founded in four beliefs. 1) The headwater system is a critical control of surface and ground water resources. 2) Headwaters are fragile environments and much threatened by human action. 3) Direct intervention can mitigate the impacts of development. 4) Remedies for environmental problems demand the practical application of integrated environmental management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. WMO (1974) International Glossary of Hydrology, WMO, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Haigh, M. J. and Krecek, J. (1991) Headwater management: problems and policies - special feature, Land Use Policy 8, 191–205.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Myers, N. (1993) Ultimate Security: Environmental Basis of Political Stability, Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Haigh, M.J., Krecek, J., Rajwar, G.S. and Kilmartin, M.P. (eds.) (1998) Headwaters: Water Resources And Soil Conservation, AA. Balkema, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Krecek, J., Rajwar, G.S. and Haigh, M.J. (eds.) (1996) Hydrological Problems and Environmental Management in Highlands and Headwaters, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Singh, J.S. and Haigh, M.J. (eds) (1995) Sustainable Reconstruction of Highland and Headwater Regions, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brocksen, R.W. and Wisniewski, J. (eds.) (1988) Restoration of Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jorgensen, S.E. (1993) Management of lake acidification, Guidelines of Lake Management, 5, ILEC/UNEP, Nairobi.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Millroy, A. (1990) Hanging Gardens of Arabia. Fragile Earth Series: An Arid Lands Initiative Production, Concord Video, Ipswich (England).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pojman, L.P. (ed) (1994) Environmental Ethics: Readings in Theory and Application, James and Bartlett, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dorst, J. (1978) Avant que Nature Meure, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Capra, F. (1991) The Tao of Physics, Shambhala, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tapasyananada, S. (1981) General Introduction, pp ixx -xlvi in: Srimad Bhagavata I. Sri Ramakrishna Math, Myalopore.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tapasyananada, S. (Eng. trans.) (1981) Skanda 4, pp 379–385 and 450, in: Srimad Bhagavata L Sri Ramakrishna Math, Myalopore.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gandhi, M.K. (1915) Ruskin “Unto this Last”: A Paraphrase (Eng. trans. “Sarvodaya” by V. Govindji, 1956), Navajivan Trust, Ahmedabad.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dwivedi, O.P. and Tiwari, B.N. (1987) Environmental Crisis and Hindu Religion, Gitananjali, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lovelock, J. (1994) Gaia: The Science of Planetary Medicine, Gaia Books, Stroud.

    Google Scholar 

  18. White, L.T. Jnr, (1967) The historical roots of our ecologic crisis, Science 153, 1203–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Collingwood, R.G. (1945) The Idea of Nature, Oxford University, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tresmontant C. (1998) Essai sur la Pensée Hébraique, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Durozoi, G. and Roussel, A. (1990) Dictionnaire de Philosophie, Nathan, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lane, T. (1984) The Lion Book of Christian Thought, Lion Publishing, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Khalid, F. and O’Brien, J. (1992) Islam and Ecology, Cassell, London.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nasr, S.H. (1968) Man and Nature - The Spiritual Crisis in Modern Man, Unwin Hyman, London, (Mandala Emp. 1988)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lewis, B. (1995) The Middle East: 2000 Years of History from the Rise of Christianity to the Present Day, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Foster, J. (1999). Why interdisciplinarity? - crossing the curriculum in environmental higher education, Journal of Geography in Higher Education 23, 153–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bunch, R. (1984) Two Ears of Corn, World Neighbors, Oklahoma City.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Braithwaite, R.B. (1969) Scientific Explanation, Cambridge University, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  29. NAVF (1990) Sustainable Development, Science and Policy, The Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities, Oslo.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Schneider, S.H. and Boston, P.J. (1991) Scientists on Gaia. MIT Press, Cambridge (Ma).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Leopold, A. (1947) Sand County Almanac, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Postel, S. (1992) Last Oasis: Facing Water Scarcity, World Watch Environmental Alert Series, Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Johnson, P. (1987) A History of the Jews, George Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mc Neill, J.R. (1992) The Mountains of the Mediterranean World: An Environmental History, Cambridge University, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. Kremer V. and Krecek, J. (1986) Forestry and water management: a brief history of ideas, Ambio 15, 120–121.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bruijnzeel, L.A. (1990) Hydrology of Moist Tropical Forests and Effects of Conversion: A State of Knowledge Review, UNESCO, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Saha, S.K. (1981) Introduction, pp 1–40, in: Saha, S.K. and Barrows, C.J. (eds), River Basin Planning: Theory and Practice, J. Wiley, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  38. White, G. (1970) Strategies of American Water Resource Management, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Pereira, H.C. (1989) Policy and Practice in the Management of Tropical Watersheds, Westview Press, Boulder (Colorado).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Haigh, M.J. (1988) Understanding Chipko: the Himalayan people’s movement for forest conservation, International Journal of Environmental Studies 31, 99–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Baker, S. (ed) (1992) A participatory approach to environmental protection measures for hill irrigation schemes in Nepal. Nepal Special Public Works Programme, Manual I, pp. 1–147.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Shaxson, T.F. (1996) Principles of good land husbandry, Enable 5: 4–13.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hudson, N. (1992) Soil Conservation (3e), Batsford, London.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Mendiondo, E., Castro, N., Auzet, A.V. and Chevallier, P. (1998) Agricultural headwaters: a case study from southern Brazil, pp 285–293, in: Haigh, M.J., Krecek, J., Rajwar, G.S. and Kilmartin, M.P. (eds.) Headwaters: Water Resources and Soil Conservation,A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M. (1986) Landscape Ecology, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Lovelock., J.E. (1988) The Ages of Gaia, Oxford University, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Clark, J.W. and Bertalanaffy, L.W. (1972) The general ecology of knowledge in the curriculum of the future, pp. 163–180, in: E. Laszlo (ed), The Relevance of General Systems Theory.,Braziller, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Dixon, J.A. and Eastner, K.W. (1986) Integrated watershed management: an approach to resource management, Studies in Water Policy and Management 10, 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Koestler, A.(1978) Janus: A Summing Up, Hutchinson, London.

    Google Scholar 

  50. McCormick, J. (1991) Reclaiming Paradise, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Jamison, A., Eyerman, R and Cramer, J. (1990) The Making of the New Environmental Consciousness, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Miller, E. (1989) A Crash Course on the New Age Movement. Monarch

    Google Scholar 

  53. Drengson, A. and Inoue, Y. (1995) The Deep Ecology Movement: An Introductory Anthology, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley (California).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Gosovic, B. (1992) The Quest for World Environmental Cooperation: The Case of the UN Global Environmental Monitoring System, Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  55. Balek, J. (1992) Environment for Sale, Carlton Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Economic Commission for Europe (1992) Regional Cooperation to Promote Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development,United Nations, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  57. UNCED (1992) Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, New York: United Nations a/Conf.151/26 (II).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Krecek, J. and Haigh, M.J. (eds.) (1992) Environmental Regeneration in Headwaters, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Headwater Control, Enco, Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Pearce, D., Markandya, A. and Barbier, E.B. (1990) Blue Print for a Green Economy,Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Wittfogel, K. (1938) Die Theorie der orientalisch Gesellschaften, Zieitschriftfur Sozialforschungen 7, 90–122.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Butzer, K.W. (1976) Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt,University of Chicago, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  62. World Bank (1993) Water Resources Management, A World Bank Policy Paper,The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Brundtland, G.H. (1987) Our Common Future, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Křeček, J., Haigh, M.J. (2000). Reviewing the Contexts of Headwater Control. In: Haigh, M.J., Křeček, J. (eds) Environmental Reconstruction in Headwater Areas. NATO Science Series, vol 68. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4134-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4134-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6295-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4134-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics