Skip to main content

Advanced Thermo-Chemical Technologies for the Treatment of Radioactive Organic and Biological Waste

  • Chapter
The Environmental Challenges of Nuclear Disarmament

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((ASDT,volume 29))

  • 189 Accesses

Abstract

A few years ago Moscow’s Scientific and Industrial Association (SIA) “Radon” began investigating technologies for the thermo-chemical treatment of the following hazardous organic wastes: radioactive waste, mixed waste, and chemical or biological hazardous waste. Conventional thermal treatment technologies (e.g., incineration) encounter many problems when used to treat organic and biological radioactive waste. Both gaseous and liquid wastes, produced during the incineration process, are chemically aggressive and hazardous. Consequently, conventional thermal treatment technologies require a complex system of neutralisation and purification of secondary gaseous and liquid wastes. The new SIA “Radon” approach was developed to resolve this problem directly during primary incineration or in the thermo-chemical treatment process. Such an approach would minimise the production of secondary waste and would use a simple gas purification system, even for the treatment of organic and biological waste.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sobolev, I.A., Dmitriev, S.A., Barinov, AS., et al. (1996) Thermochemical treatment of mixed waste by using powder metal fuel, Proceedings of International Waste Management Conference, February 25–29, 1996, Tucson, Arizona (Proceedings on CD-ROM).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sobolev, I.A., Dmitriev, S.A., Barinov, A.S. et al. (1997) Incineration of large contaminated biological objects under field conditions. Proceedings of International Conference on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies, May 12–16, 1997, Oakland, California, 297–300.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Karlina, O.K., Petrov, G.A., Ojovan, M.l. et al. (1998) Conditioning of ash residue in the reaction wave of glass-forming heterogeneous composition, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 506, 695–699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ojovan, M.I., Petrov, G.A., Semenov, K.N. et al. (1998) Direct incineration of wet ion-exchange resins, Proceedings of International Conference on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies, May 11–15, 1998, Salt Lake City, 455–458.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ojovan, M.I., Petrov, G.A., Stefanovsky, S.V., Nikonov, B.S. (1998) Processing of largescale radwaste containing blocks using exothermic metallic mixtures, Abstracts of MRS 1998 Fall Meeting, Boston, Nov. 30-Dec. 4, 1998, 733.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ojovan, M.I., Sobolev, I.A., Dmitriev, S.A. (2000). Advanced Thermo-Chemical Technologies for the Treatment of Radioactive Organic and Biological Waste. In: Baca, T.E., Florkowski, T. (eds) The Environmental Challenges of Nuclear Disarmament. NATO Science Series, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4104-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4104-8_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6203-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4104-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics