Abstract
Carbon is the element with the richest behaviour of all elements of the periodic table. The chemistry of organic compounds is the key factor for life, but also pure carbon presents a large variety of comportments as a result of the different hybridisations and the number of chemical bonds that it can develop. Consequently, a large number of distinct disordered carbon phases, besides the crystalline allotropes (graphite and diamond and its stacking varieties) were already known.
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Núñez-Regueiro, M., Marques, L., Hodeau, JL. (2000). Pressure Studies on Fullerenes. In: Andreoni, W. (eds) The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials. Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4038-6_11
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