Skip to main content

Pulses

  • Chapter
  • 993 Accesses

Abstract

Pulses are the edible seeds of plants having pods. They belong to the comprehensive botanical family of Leguminosae. Most of the pulses are primarily for human consumption but certain species are cultivated mainly for animal feed. Compared to cereals, some pulses yield much less energy and protein per ha. While wheat yields per ha 510 kg protein, chick peas (Cicer arietinum) only yield 140 kg/ha[(5)].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. AAFCO (1995): Official publication 1995. Ass. Of American Feed Control Officials (publisher) Sacramento, CA/USA.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anonymous (1968): Food Composition Table [Recommended for use in the Philippines]. Food and Nutr. Res. Inst., Handbook No. 1, 3rd revision.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cumaranatunga, P.R.T; Mallika, K.L.G.P. (1991): Effects of different levels of dietary protein and a legume (Vigna catiang) on gonadal development in Oreochromis niloticus (1.). Proc. Fourth Asian Fish Nutrition Workshop. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 5, Asian Fish. Soc, Manila/Philippines. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cumaranatunga, P.R.T.; Thabrew, H. (1989): Effects of legume (Vigna catiang) substituted diets on the ovarian development of Oreochromis niloticus. Proc. Third Int. Symp. on Feeding and Nutrition in Fish, Toba, 28 Aug. to 1 Sept. (1.), Japan. 333–344.

    Google Scholar 

  5. De Boer, E; Bickel, H. (1988): Livestock feed resources and feed evaluation in Europe. Elsevier Sciences Publishers, Amsterdam/The Nertherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  6. De Silva, S.S.; Gunasekera, R.M. (1989): Effect of dietary protein level and amount of plant ingredient (Phaseolus aureus) incorporated into the diets on consumption, growth performance and carcass composition in Oreochromis niloticus (1.) fry. Aquaculture, 80., 121–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. De Silva, S.S.; Keembiyahetty; Gunasekera, R.M. (1988): Plant ingredient substitutes in Oreochromis niloticus (L.) diets: Ingredient digestibility and effect of dietary protein content on digestibility. J. Aqua. Trop., 3., 127–138.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Eusebio, P (1991): Effect of dehulling on the nutritive value of some leguminous seeds as protein sources for tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) juveniles. Aquaculture, 99., 297–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Evans, M. (1985): Nutrient composition of feedstuffs for pigs and poultry. Queensland Dept. Primary Ind., Brisbane/Australia (Series Q 185001).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gill, C. (1993): Chemistry for high quality pellets. Feed International, 14., (3), 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gouviea, A.; Oliva, TA; Gomes, E.; Rema, P. (1991): Effect of cooking/expansion of three legume seeds on growth and food utilization by rainbow trout. Proc. Fish Nutrition in Practice. Biarritz (France). 24 to 27 June. 933–938

    Google Scholar 

  12. GPWA (1989): Grain Pool of Western Australia, Perth/Australia (Private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Groop, J.; Beck, H.; Koops, H.; Tiews, K. (1979): Quoted from: Higuera et al. (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hepher, B. (1988): Nutrition of pond fishes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/U.K.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Higuera, M. de la; Garcia-Gallego, M.; Sanz, A.; Cardenete, G.; Suarez, M.D.; Moyano, EJ. (1988): Evaluation of lupin seed meal as an alternative protein source in feeding of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture, 71., 37–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Martinez-Palacios, C.A.; Cruz, R.G.; Olvera, N.A.; Novoa, M.A.; Chavez-Martinez, C. (1988): The use of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis Leguminosae) meal as a partial substitute for fish meal in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Cichlidae). Aquaculture, 68., 165–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. New, M.B. (1987): Feed and feeding of fish and shrimp - a manual on the preparation and presentation of compound feeds for shrimp and fish in aquaculture. UNDP/FAO/ADCP/REP/87/26. Rome/Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  18. NRC (1981): Nutrient requirements of coldwater fishes. National Academy Press, Washington D.C./USA.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Olvera, N.A.; Martinez, P.; Galvan, R.C.; Chavez, C.S. (1988): The use of seed of the leguminous plant (Sesbania grandiflora) as a partial replacement for fish meal in diets for tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture, 71., 51–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pfeffer, E. (1993): Emährungsphysilogische and Ökologische Anforderungen an Alleinfutter fur Regenboegenforellen. Übers. Tierernährung, 21., 31–54.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pfeffer, E.; Kinzinger, S.; Rodehutscord, M. (1995): Influence of the proportion of poultry slaughter by-products and of untreated or hydrothermically tested legume seeds in diets for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on apparent digestibilities of their energy and organic compounds. Aquaculture Nutrition, 1., 111–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Rani, N.; Hira, C.K. (1993): Effect of various treatments on nutritional quality of faba beans (trcia faba). J. Food Sci. Technol., 30., (61), 413–416.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Scerbina, M.A. (1973): Quoted from: Steffens, W. [1985].

    Google Scholar 

  24. Steffens, W. (1985): Grundlagen der Fischernährung VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena/Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tiews, K.; Koops, H.; BecK, H.; Schwalb-Biihling, A.; Gropp, J. (1981): Entwicklung von Ersatzfuttern für die Regenbogenforelle. Veröffentl. Inst. Küsten-und Binnenfischerei, Hamburg/Germany, No. 75/1981.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Viola, S.; Arieli, Y.; Zohar, G. (1988): Unusual feedstuffs (tapioca and lupin) as ingredients for carp and tilapia feeds in intensive culture. Bamidgeh, 40., (1), 29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Weinrich, O.; Koch, V; Knippel, J. (1994): Futtermittelrechtliche Vorschriften. Buchedition Agrimedia, Hamburg/Germany.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hertrampf, J.W., Piedad-Pascual, F. (2000). Pulses. In: Handbook on Ingredients for Aquaculture Feeds. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4018-8_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4018-8_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1527-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4018-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics