Abstract
Chromatography is a method of chemical analysis based on the differential distribution of sample components between a mobile phase and a stationary phase. The mobile phase may be a mixture of components dissolved in a suitable inert solvent, with the stationary phase either an adsorbent solid (liquid-solid chromatography) or a liquid supported on an adsorbent solid (liquid-liquid chromatography). Alternatively, the mobile phase may comprise a sample mixture in a vapour diluted with an inert carrier gas, with a liquid stationary phase supported on an adsorbent solid (gas-liquid chromatography, often shortened to ‘gas chromatography’).
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Jones, K.C., Owen, L.M.W., Peace, E.A. (1991). Chromatography. In: Hewitt, C.N. (eds) Instrumental Analysis of Pollutants. Environmental Management Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3860-4_2
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