Skip to main content

Influences on women’s entry into male-dominated occupations

  • Chapter
Women’s Higher Education in Comparative Perspective

Abstract

This article focuses on women’s entry into male-dominated occupations in the United States. It looks at the impact of Title IX and related legislation which opened access to colleges and universities to women and examines the effects of initial or pre-enrollment student characteristics, organizational attributes of the college of university, student performance and experiences in higher education and the attributes of employing organizations on women’s entry into male-dominated occupations. The article concludes with a model for measuring the relative influence of each.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Astin, A. W. (1970). “The methodology of research on college impact.” Sociology of Education 43: 223–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Astin, A. W. (1977). Four Critical Years. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Astin, A. W. (1982). Minorities in American Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berryman, S. E. (1985). Minorities and Women in Mathematics and Science: Who Chooses these Fields and Why? Paper presented at American Association for the Advancement of Science, Los Angeles, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielby, D. D. V. (1978). “Career Sex-Atypicality and Career Involvement of College Education Women: Baseline Evidence from the 1960s.” Sociology of Education 51: 7–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blau, P. M. and Duncan, O. D. (1967). The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of the Census (1973). Occupational Characteristics. Washington, D. C: U.S. Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of the Census (1984). Detailed Occupation of the Experienced Civilian Labor Force by Sex for the United States and Regions: 1980 and 1970. Washington, D. C: US Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chickering, A. W. (1969). Education and Identity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clowes, D. A., Hinkle, D. E. and Smart, J. C. (1986). “Enrollment Patterns in Post-secondary Education: 1961–1982.” The Journal of Higher Education 57: 121–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, M. and Matyas, M. L. (1985). “Minority Women: Conquering both Sexism and Racism.” In J. B. Kahle (ed.), Women in Science. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, A. K. (1975). “Feminist Perspectives in Sociological Research.” In M. Millman & R. M. Kanter (eds.). Another Voice. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daymont, T. N. and Andrisani, P. J. (1984). “Job Preferences, College Major, and the Gender Gap in Earnings.” Journal of Human Resources 19: 408–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dearman, N. B. and Plisko, V. W. (1980). The Condition of Education. Washington, D. C: National Center for Education Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. A. and Herrman, (1983). “Three Dimensions of Occupational Choice: A Research Note on Measuring the Career Intentions of Women.” Social Forces 61: 893–903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ethington, C. A. (1986). SAT-M performance of women intending quantitative fields of study. Paper presented at American Educational Research Association, Washington, April, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, R. D. and Hewitt, B. N. (1976). “The Scholastic Aptitude Test ‘Explains’ why College Men Major in Science More often than College Women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 23: 50–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. A. (1986). “The Sex-Segregation of Fields of Study: Trends During the College Years.” The Journal of Higher Education 57: 134–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, R. M. (1977). Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunneborg, P. W. and Lunneborg, C. E. (1985). Non-Traditional and Traditional Female College Graduates: What Separates Them from the Men? Journal of College Student Personnel 26: 33–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, H. A. (1985). Job Satisfaction and Women’s Spheres of Work. Sex Roles 13: 663–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Education Statistics (1981). Digest of Educational Statistics 1981. Washington, D. C: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Education Statistics (1982). Digest of Educational Statistics 1982. Washington, D. C: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Education Statistics (1984). Digest of Educational Statistics 1983–84. Washington, D. C: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng, S. S. (1977). Transfer Students among Institutions of Higher Education. Washington, D. C: US Government Printing Office (Document number NCES 77-250).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepin, A. J. (1980). Fall Enrollment in Higher Education, 1979. Washington, D. C: National Center for Education Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randour, M. L., Strasburg, G. L. and Lipman-Blumen, J. (1982). “Women in Higher Education: Trends in Enrollment and Degrees Earned.” Harvard Educational Review 52: 189–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumberger, R. W. (1981). Overeducation in the U.S. Labor Market. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sells, L. W. (1980). “The Mathematics Filter and the Education of Women and Minorities.” In L. H. Fox, L. Brody and D. Tobin (eds.), Women and the Mathematical Mystique. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sewell, W. H. and Hauser, R. M. (1975). Education, Occupation and Earnings. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, J. C. (1986). “College Effects on Occupational Status Attainment.” Research in Higher Education 24: 73–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smart, J. C., Elton, C. F. and McLaughlin, G. W. (1986). “Person-Environment Congruence and Job Satisfaction.” Journal of Vocational Behaviour 29: 216–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smart, J. C. and Ethington, C. A. (in press). “Occupational Sex Segregation and Job Satisfaction of Women.” Research in Higher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). “Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models.” In S. Leinhardt (ed.), Sociological Methodology 1982. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinto, V. (1980). “College Origins and Patterns of Status Attainment.” Sociology of Work and Occupations 7: 457–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ware, N. C., Steckler, N. A. and Leserman, J. (1985). “Undergraduate Women: Who chooses a Science Major?” Journal of Higher Education 56: 73–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidman, J. C. (1984). “Impacts of Campus Experiences and Parental Socialization on Undergraduates’ Career Choices.” Research in Higher Education 20: 445–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wise, L. L. (1985). “Project TALENT: Mathematics course participation in the 1960s and its career consequences.” In S. F. Chapman, L. R. Brush and D. M. Wilson (eds.), Women and Mathematics: Balancing the Equation. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfle, L. M. and Ethington, C. A. (1985). “GEMINI: Program for Analysis of Structural Equations with Standard Errors of Indirect Effects.” Beharvior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers 17: 581–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Gail P. Kelly Sheila Slaughter

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ethington, C.A., Smart, J.C., Pascarella, E.T. (1991). Influences on women’s entry into male-dominated occupations. In: Kelly, G.P., Slaughter, S. (eds) Women’s Higher Education in Comparative Perspective. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3816-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3816-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5696-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3816-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics