Abstract
Tree seedlings are living plants with specific desirable morphology and physiology, and monetary value. Stock performance in the field depends on seedlings being lifted, sorted, packaged, stored, and transported in environments that maintain physiological quality. Indoors or out, temperature and moisture conditions, and care in handling by workers and with machines, are of utmost importance. Maintaining seedling quality from nursery to field requires planning, proper facilities, trained crews, and close coordination between nursery manager and regeneration forester.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barnett, J.P. 1980. Ethylene absorbent increases storability of loblolly pine seedlings. Proc. 1980 Southern Nursery Conference.
Barnett, J.P. 1983. Ethylene: A problem in seedling storage? Tree Planters’ Notes (Winter): 28–29.
Barnett, J.P., J.C. Brissette, A.G. Kais, and J.P. Jones. 1988. Improving field performance of southern pine seedlings by treating with fungicides before storage. South. J. Appl. Forestry (September) 12(4):281–285.
Barnett, J.P., J.D. Johnson and N.J. Stumpff. 1985. Effects of ethylene on development and field performance of loblolly pine seedlings. Proc. Intermountain Nurseryman’s Assoc. Meeting. Aug. 13–15, Fort Collins, Colo.
Bilan, V. 1961. Effect of planting date on regeneration and development of roots of loblolly pine seedlings. IUFRO 13th Congress. Sept., Vienna.
Carlson, W.C 1985a. Effects of natural chilling and cold storage on the budbreak and root growth potential of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Can. J. Forest Res. 15(4):651–656.
Carlson, W.C. 1985b. Seasonal variation in mitotic index in the stem apex of loblolly pine seedlings. Proc. International Symposium on Nursery Management Practices for the Southern Pines. Aug. 4–9, Montgomery, Ala.
Carlson, W.C. 1986. Root system considerations in the quality of loblolly pine seedlings. South J. Appl. Forestry 10(2):87–92.
Carlson, W.C., W.D. Binder, C.O. Feenan, and C.L. Preisig. 1980. Changes in mitotic index during onset of dormancy in Douglas-fir seedlings. Can. J. Forest Res. 10(3):371–378.
DeYoe, D., H.R. Holbo, and K. Waddell. 1986. Seedling protection from heat stress between lifting and planting. West. J. Appl. Forestry 1(4): 124–126.
Dierauf, T.A., and R.L. Marler. 1969. Loblolly pine coldstorage planting study. Virginia Division of Forestry Occasional Rep. 31. 10 p.
Doorenbos, J. 1953. Review of the literature on dormancy in buds of woody plants. Meded. Landbouwhoogesch. Wageningen 53:1–23.
Garber, M.P. 1983. Effects of chilling and photoperiod on dormancy release of container-grown loblolly pine seedlings. Can. J. Forest Res. 13:1265–1270.
Garber, M.P., and J.G. Mexal. 1980. Lift and store practices: their impact on successful establishment of southern pine plantations. N. Z. J. Forestry Sci. 10(l):72–82.
Greenwood, M.S. 1980. Reproductive development in loblolly pine: I. The early development of male and female strobili in relation to the long shoot growth behavior. Am. J. Bot.67(10):1414–1422.
Harrington, C.A., W.C. Carlson, and J.C. Brissette. 1986. Relationships between height growth and root system orientation in planted and seeded loblolly and shortleaf pines. Pages 53–60 In Proc. Southern Silvicultural Research Conferences, Nov. 4–6, Atlanta, Ga.
Helmers, H., and J.D. Hesketh. 1974. Phytotronics and modeling plant growth. Pages 637–644 In Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth (R.L. Buarski, A.R. Ferguson, and M.M. Creswell, eds.). The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington. Bull. 12.
Kahler, L.H., and A.R. Gilmore. 1961. Field survival of cold stored loblolly pine seedlings. Tree Planters’ Notes 45:15–16.
Kramer, P.J., and R. L. Rose. 1985. Physiological characteristics of loblolly pine seedlings in relation to field performance. Proc. International Symposium on Nursery Management Practice for Southern Pines. Aug. 4–9, Montgomery, Ala.
Lavender, D.P. 1964. Date of lifting and survival of Douglas- fir seedlings. Forest Res. Lab., School of Forestry, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Res. Note No. 49.
Lavender, D.P., and B.D. Cleary. 1974. Coniferous seedling production techniques to improve seedling establishment. Proc. North American Containerized Forest Tree Seedling Symposium. Aug. 26–29, Denver, Colo.
Mexal, J.G., and W.C. Carlson. 1981. Dormancy and cold hardiness of containerized loblolly pine seedling. In Proc. Southern Containerized Forest Tree Seedling Conference. Aug. 25–27, Savanna, Ga.
Mullin, R.E. 1974. Some planting effects still significant after 20 years. Forestry Chron. (Oct.):191–193.
Nelson, E.A., and D.P. Lavender. 1979. The chilling requirement of western hemlock seedlings. Forest Sci. 25(3):485–490.
Ritchie, G.A. 1986. Relationships among bud dormancy status, cold hardiness and stress resistance in 2+0 Douglas- fir. New Forests 1:29–42.
Ritchie, G.A., and J.R. Dunlap. 1980. Root growth potential: its development and expression in forest tree seedlings. N. Z. J. Forestry Sci. 10(1):218–248.
Romberger, J.A. 1963. Meristems, growth and development in woody plants. U.S. Dep. of Agrie, Washington, D.C. Tech. Bull. No. 1293.
Samish, R.M. 1954. Dormancy in woody plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 5:183–204.
Slocum, G.K., and T.E. Maki. 1956. Exposure of loblolly pine planting stock. J. Forestry 54:313–315.
Slocum, G.M., and T.E. Maki. 1959. Exposure of longleaf pine planting stock. J. Forestry 57:825–827.
Slocum, G.M., and T.E. Maki. 1960. Effects of desiccation on puddled versus bare-rooted loblolly pine and longleaf pine planting stock. J. Forestry 58:528–531.
Switzer, G.L. 1969. Planting date and survival of loblolly pine seedlings. Mississippi Agr. Exp. Sta. Information Sheet 1090.
Wakeley, P.C. 1954. Planting the southern pines. U.S.D.A. Forest Serv., Washington, D.C. Agrie. Monogr. No. 18.
Waldren, D.W. 1985. Data acquisition manual: remote ecological environments. Weyerhaeuser Co., Centralia, Wash.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carlson, W.C. (1991). Lifting, Storing, and Transporting Southern Pine Seedlings. In: Duryea, M.L., Dougherty, P.M. (eds) Forest Regeneration Manual. Forestry Sciences, vol 36. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-0960-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3800-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive