Skip to main content

Injection of Geothermal Sludge and Scales into Abandoned Wells - An Opportunity-Based Waste Disposal Alternative

  • Chapter
Water Pollution: Modelling, Measuring and Prediction
  • 427 Accesses

Abstract

An opportunity-based alternative for the safe disposal of cooling tower sludges and brine scales generated from the operation of geothermal power plants is through injection in abandoned wells. The different alternatives and associated problems on the selection of appropriate long-term waste management options for geothermal solid wastes are presented and compared based on site-specific scenario in the Philippines. Environmental and safety considerations in the implementation of the waste preparation and injection procedures are also presented and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Environmental Services Division, Environmental Management Department, National Power Corporation, Philippines. Water Quality Monitoring Data-Geothermal Power Plants, 1990 (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  2. National Power Corporation and Philippine Geothermal Inc. Geothermal Hazardous Waste Disposal into San Isidro-1 Well Makban Field (unpublished), August 1990

    Google Scholar 

  3. National Pollution Control Commission. Rules and Regulations of the National Pollution Control Commission (1978), Philippine Official Gazette (Vol. 71, No.23), June 5, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  4. U.S.EPA-ORD. Assessing the Geochemical Fate of Deep-Well-Injected Hazardous Waste. Center for Environmental Research Information and Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, (EPA/625/6-89/025a & b), June 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. U.S.EPA-ORD. Injection Well Mechanical Integrity. Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, (EPA/625/9-89/007), February 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. U.S.EPA-ORD. Laboratory Protocol for Determining Fate of Waste Disposed in Deep Wells. Robert S. Kerr Envi ronmental Research Laboratory, (EPA/600/S8-88/008), April 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. U.S.EPA. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of the Environment, Sec. 261. 24, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. University of the Philippines. Study on Geothermal Cooling Tower Sludge Treatment and Disposal. National Engineering Center, University of the Philippines prepared for National Power Corporation, March 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. WHO-Regional Office for Europe. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 23, ISBN 92–890–1114–9, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Computational Mechanics Publications

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bisnar, M.C., Bongao, L.V. (1991). Injection of Geothermal Sludge and Scales into Abandoned Wells - An Opportunity-Based Waste Disposal Alternative. In: Wrobel, L.C., Brebbia, C.A. (eds) Water Pollution: Modelling, Measuring and Prediction. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3694-5_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3694-5_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-697-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3694-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics