Abstract
An opportunity-based alternative for the safe disposal of cooling tower sludges and brine scales generated from the operation of geothermal power plants is through injection in abandoned wells. The different alternatives and associated problems on the selection of appropriate long-term waste management options for geothermal solid wastes are presented and compared based on site-specific scenario in the Philippines. Environmental and safety considerations in the implementation of the waste preparation and injection procedures are also presented and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Environmental Services Division, Environmental Management Department, National Power Corporation, Philippines. Water Quality Monitoring Data-Geothermal Power Plants, 1990 (unpublished).
National Power Corporation and Philippine Geothermal Inc. Geothermal Hazardous Waste Disposal into San Isidro-1 Well Makban Field (unpublished), August 1990
National Pollution Control Commission. Rules and Regulations of the National Pollution Control Commission (1978), Philippine Official Gazette (Vol. 71, No.23), June 5, 1978.
U.S.EPA-ORD. Assessing the Geochemical Fate of Deep-Well-Injected Hazardous Waste. Center for Environmental Research Information and Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, (EPA/625/6-89/025a & b), June 1990.
U.S.EPA-ORD. Injection Well Mechanical Integrity. Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, (EPA/625/9-89/007), February 1990.
U.S.EPA-ORD. Laboratory Protocol for Determining Fate of Waste Disposed in Deep Wells. Robert S. Kerr Envi ronmental Research Laboratory, (EPA/600/S8-88/008), April 1988.
U.S.EPA. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of the Environment, Sec. 261. 24, 1989.
University of the Philippines. Study on Geothermal Cooling Tower Sludge Treatment and Disposal. National Engineering Center, University of the Philippines prepared for National Power Corporation, March 1991.
WHO-Regional Office for Europe. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 23, ISBN 92–890–1114–9, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Computational Mechanics Publications
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bisnar, M.C., Bongao, L.V. (1991). Injection of Geothermal Sludge and Scales into Abandoned Wells - An Opportunity-Based Waste Disposal Alternative. In: Wrobel, L.C., Brebbia, C.A. (eds) Water Pollution: Modelling, Measuring and Prediction. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3694-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3694-5_39
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-697-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3694-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive