Skip to main content

On the Effect of Stochastic Imperfections on the Buckling Strength of Certain Structures

  • Chapter
Computational Stochastic Mechanics

Abstract

The present paper addresses the problem of the response variability of structures, which experience bifurcation buckling. The buckling strength of such structures may be very sensitive to the small structural imperfections, which are practically inevitable in all real structures. A new general method is presented, which is particularly suitable for the treatment of the stochastic nature of the structural imperfections. The new method is exemplified with two well known buckling problems. The first problem is the buckling of a column on a linear elastic foundation. The shape imperfections of the column are treated as a weakly stationary random process with a pre-specified auto-correlation function. The second problem is the buckling of a thin cylindrical shell under axial compression. The shape imperfections of the shell are treated as a broad-band random Gaussian process with an arbitrarily specified power spectral density function. In both cases, representative numerical results are presented for the purpose of improving our understanding of the response variability of these structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bucher, C. G., and Shinozuka, M. (1986). “Structural Response Variability II,” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 114(12), 2035–2054.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gourlay, A. R., and Watson, G. A. (1973). Computational methods for matrix eigenproblems. Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hutchinson, J. W., and Koiter, W. T. (1970). “Postbuckling theory.” Appl. Mech. Rev., 23, 1353–1366.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kardara, A., Bucher, C.G., and Shinozuka, M. (1989). “Structural Response Variability III.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 115(8), 1726–1747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Koiter, W. T. (1963). “Elastic stability and post-buckling behavior.” Non-linear Problems, R. E. Langer, ed., Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisc.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Palassopoulos, G. V. (1973). “On the buckling of axially compressed thin cylindrical shells.” J. Struct. Mech., 2(3), 177–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Palassopoulos, G. V. (1980). “A probabilistic approach to the buckling of thin cylindrical shells with general random imperfections: Solution of the corresponding deterministic problem.” Theory of Shells, W. T. Koiter and G. K. Mikhailov, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 417–443.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Palassopoulos, G. V. (1989). “Optimization of imperfection sensitive structures.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 115(8), 1663–1682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Palassopoulos, G. V. (1989). “Reliability-based design of imperfection sensitive structures.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 117(6), 1220–1240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Palassopoulos, G. V., and Shinozuka, M. (1973). “On the elastic stability of thin shells.” J. Struct. Mech., 1(4), 439–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shinozuka, M. (1986). “Structural Response Variability.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 113(6), 825–842.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yaglom, A. M. (1962). Stationary random functions. Dover, New York, N.Y.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Yamaki, N. (1984). Elastic stability of circular cylindrical shells. North-Holland, New York, N.Y.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Computational Mechanics Publications

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Palassopoulos, G.V. (1991). On the Effect of Stochastic Imperfections on the Buckling Strength of Certain Structures. In: Spanos, P.D., Brebbia, C.A. (eds) Computational Stochastic Mechanics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3692-1_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3692-1_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85166-698-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3692-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics